Obstacles to 12-step group participation as seen by addiction professionals: Comparing Norway to the United States

Twelve-step groups (TSGs) are a valuable recovery resource for substance-dependent individuals. However, some aspects of these fellowships are controversial and may limit clinician referrals.

This study describes attitude- and knowledge-based barriers to TSG participation as seen by addiction professionals in Norway, a treatment culture in which less than 5% of programs use the 12-step philosophy, and compares the findings with those of a similar study in the United States.

Data were collected in Norway in mid-2008 using a self-administered questionnaire, and the U.S. sample was obtained from historical data.

The Norwegian professionals (n = 291) considered the religious aspects of TSGs a considerable obstacle to participation, whereas the U.S. providers (n = 100) did not.

Treatment providers unfamiliar with the 12-step philosophy need to be better informed of TSGs' “higher power” concept to educate patients and maximize the utilization of TSGs.

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Av John-Kåre Vederhus, Alexandre Laudet, Øistein Kristensen, Thomas Clausen
Publisert 26. apr. 2011 12:39 - Sist endret 5. okt. 2011 11:26