Fei Fang

Ageing is a fundamental attributor to a variety of human pathologies, such as frailty, cancer, and many neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease.
The global elderly population is projected to substantially increase in this century; by the year 2100, 25% of the world population will be over 65 years old. This represents an international concern because of the severe socioeconomic and healthcare challenges associated with ageing.
We are fascinated with exploring the basic molecular mechanisms of human ageing and age-related diseases, with a final goal to develop interventional strategies to improve people's lifespan and healthspan.
There are three major research interests in my Laboratory, including 1) NAD+ and aging; 2) Molecular mechanisms of mitophagy and its protective roles in Alzheimer's disease; and 3) The application of artificial intelligance on drug development for Alzheimer's disease and healthy longevity.
The group possesses a vast knowledge of aging and can attack from many sides with a number of international partners. This interdisciplinary strategy allows us to work broadly, gain more knowledge and achieve fruitful results.
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Publications
- Fang EF, Scheibye-Knudsen M, Brace L, Kassahun H, SenGupta T, Nilsen H, Mitchell JR, Croteau DL, Bohr VA (2014). Defective Mitophagy in XPA via PARP1 hyperactivation and NAD+/SIRT1 reduction, Cell, 157 (4): 882-896. This paper offers first evidence that compromised mitophagy exacerbates accelerated aging
- Fang EF, Kassahun H, Croteau DL, Scheibye-Knudsen M, Marosi K, Lu H, Shamanna RA, Kalyanasundaram S, Bollineni RC, Wilson MA, Iser WB, Wollman BN, Morevati M, Li J, Kerr JS, Lu Q, Waltz TB, Tian J, Sinclair DA, Mattson MP, Nilsen H, Bohr VA (2016). NAD+ replenishment improves lifespan and healthspan in Ataxia telangiectasia models via mitophagy and DNA repair, Cell Metabolism, 24, 566-581. This feature article of the issue describes NAD+ induces mitophagy through DCT-1
- Fang EF, Palikaras K, Sun N, Fivenson EM, Spangler RD, Kerr JS, Cordonnier SA, Hou Y, Dombi E, Kassahun H, Tavernarakis N, Poulton J, Nilsen H, Bohr VA. In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice, JOVE, 2017, In press. This method paper summarizes mitophagy detection methods in cross-species model systems
- Fang EF, Scheibye-Knudsen M, Chua KF, Mattson MP, Croteau DL, Bohr VA (2016). Nuclear DNA damage signalling to mitochondria in ageing, Nature Rev Mol Cell Bio, 17(5):308-321. This review paper proposes a novel concept to the aging theory
- Fang EF, Lautrup S, Hou Y, Demarest TG, Croteau DL, Mattson MP, Bohr VA. NAD+ in aging: Molecular mechanisms and translational implicationis. Trends Mol Med. 2017, in press. This Feature review summarizes latest progress of NAD+ in aging, and suggests compromised autophagy as the 10th hall marker of aging.
- Kerr JS, Adriaanse BA, Greig NH, Mattson MP, Cader MZ, Bohr VA*, Fang EF*. Mitophagy and Alzheimer’s disease: Cellular and molecular mechanisms, Trends in Neurosciences, 40(3):151-166 (*Corresponding author). This review proposes compromised mitophagy as a new concept in AD etiology.
- Fang EF*, Hou Y, Palikaras K, et al, Mattson MP, Tavernarakis N, Bohr VA*. Mitophagy inhibits Aβ and p-Tau pathologies and cognitive deficits in experimental models of Alzheimer’s disease. Nature Neuroscience, 2019, 22(3):401-412 (* corresponding author).Highlighted in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery ; News in VG (the largest newspaper in Norway, 12 Feb 2019 Issue ); News in NRKHighlighted in ALZFORUM ; University of Copenhagen; National Institute on Ageing ; ScienceNordic; NHI news; NHI Facebook
- Lautrup S, Sinclair DA, Mattson MP, Fang EF*. NAD+ in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders. Cell Metabolism, 2019.
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Luo, Oscar Junhong; Lei, Wen; Zhu, Guodong; Ren, Zhiyao; Xu, Yudai & Xiao, Chanchan [Show all 26 contributors for this article] (2022). Multidimensional single-cell analysis of human peripheral blood reveals characteristic features of the immune system landscape in aging and frailty. Nature Aging. ISSN 2662-8465. 2(4), p. 348–364. doi: 10.1038/s43587-022-00198-9.
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Xie, Chenglong; Zhuang, Xu-Xu; Niu, Zhangming; Ai, Ruixue; Lautrup, Sofie Hindkjær & Zheng, Shuangjia [Show all 29 contributors for this article] (2022). Amelioration of Alzheimer’s disease pathology by mitophagy inducers identified via machine learning and a cross-species workflow. Nature Biomedical Engineering. ISSN 2157-846X. 6(1), p. 76–93. doi: 10.1038/s41551-021-00819-5.
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Ye, Qinghao; Gao, Yuan; Ding, Weiping; Niu, Zhangming; Wang, Chengjia & Jiang, Yinghui [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2022). Robust weakly supervised learning for COVID-19 recognition using multi-center CT images. Applied Soft Computing. ISSN 1568-4946. 116. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2021.108291.
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Gudmundsrud, Ruben; Skjånes, Tarjei Hartmann; Gilmour, Brian Christopher; Caponio, Domenica; Lautrup, Sofie Hindkjær & Fang, Fei (2021). Crosstalk among DNA Damage, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Impaired Mitophagy, Stem Cell Attrition, and Senescence in the Accelerated Ageing Disorder Werner Syndrome. Cytogenetic and Genome Research. ISSN 1424-8581. 161(6-7), p. 297–304. doi: 10.1159/000516386. Full text in Research Archive
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Xu, Chong; Wu, Jialin; Wu, Yiqun; Ren, Zhichu; Yao, Yuyuan & Chen, Guobing [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2021). TNF-α-dependent neuronal necroptosis regulated in Alzheimer’s disease by coordination of RIPK1-p62 complex with autophagic UVRAG. Theranostics. ISSN 1838-7640. 11(19), p. 9452–9469. doi: 10.7150/THNO.62376.
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Qiu, Congling; Xiao, Chanchan; Wang, Zhigang; Zhu, Guodong; Mao, Lipeng & Chen, Xiongfei [Show all 19 contributors for this article] (2021). CD8+ T-Cell Epitope Variations Suggest a Potential Antigen HLA-A2 Binding Deficiency for Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Immunology. ISSN 1664-3224. 12. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.764949.
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Ma, Huijing; Ye, Qinghao; Ding, Weiping; Jiang, Yinghui; Wang, Minhao & Niu, Zhangming [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2021). Can Clinical Symptoms and Laboratory Results Predict CT Abnormality? Initial Findings Using Novel Machine Learning Techniques in Children With COVID-19 Infections. Frontiers in medicine. ISSN 2296-858X. 8. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.699984.
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Wang, Heling; Lautrup, Sofie Hindkjær; Caponio, Domenica; Zhang, Jianying & Fang, Fei (2021). Dna damage‐induced neurodegeneration in accelerated ageing and alzheimer’s disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. ISSN 1661-6596. 22(13), p. 1–17. doi: 10.3390/ijms22136748. Full text in Research Archive
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Zhang, Yalun; Zhang, Yi; Aman, Yahyah; Ng, Cheung Toa; Chau, Wing-Hin & Zhang, Zhigang [Show all 21 contributors for this article] (2021). Amyloid-β toxicity modulates tau phosphorylation through the PAX6 signalling pathway. Brain. ISSN 0006-8950. 144(9), p. 2759–2770. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab134.
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Klionsky, Daniel J.; Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal; Abdelfatah, Sara; Abdellatif, Mahmoud Khaled; Abdoli, Asghar & Abudu, Yakubu Princely [Show all 50 contributors for this article] (2021). Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) . Autophagy. ISSN 1554-8627. 17(1), p. 1–382. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280.
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Munson, Michael Joseph; Mathai, Benan J.; Ng, Matthew; Trachsel Moncho, Laura Cristina; de la Ballina, Laura R & Schultz, Sebastian W. [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2021). GAK and PRKCD are positive regulators of PRKN-independent mitophagy. Nature Communications. ISSN 2041-1723. 12(1). doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26331-7. Full text in Research Archive
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Zong, Le; Tanaka-Yano, Mayuri; Park, Bongsoo; Yanai, Hagai; Turhan, Ferda T. & Croteau, Deborah L. [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2021). NAD+ augmentation with nicotinamide riboside improves lymphoid potential of Atm−/− and old mice HSCs. npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease. 7(1), p. 1–9. doi: 10.1038/s41514-021-00078-3. Full text in Research Archive
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Reiten, Ole Kristian; Wilvang, Martin Andreas; Mitchell, Sarah J.; Hu, Zeping & Fang, Fei (2021). Preclinical and clinical evidence of NAD+ precursors in health, disease, and ageing. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. ISSN 0047-6374. 199. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2021.111567.
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Chen, Anbin; Kristiansen, Cecilie Katrin; Hong, Yu; Kianian, Atefeh; Fang, Fei & Sullivan, Gareth John [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2021). Nicotinamide riboside and metformin ameliorate mitophagy defect in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived astrocytes with POLG mutations. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. ISSN 2296-634X. 9, p. 1–20. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.737304. Full text in Research Archive
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Kobro-Flatmoen, Asgeir; Lagartos-Donate, Maria Jose; Aman, Yahyah; Edison, Paul; Witter, Menno & Fang, Fei (2021). Re-emphasizing early Alzheimer's disease pathology starting in select entorhinal neurons, with a special focus on mitophagy. Ageing Research Reviews. ISSN 1568-1637. 67, p. 1–17. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2021.101307. Full text in Research Archive Show summary
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Hu, Shaoping; Gao, Yuan; Niu, Zhangming; Jiang, Yinghui; Li, Lao & Xiao, Xianglu [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2020). Weakly supervised deep learning for COVID-19 infection detection and classification from CT images. IEEE Access. ISSN 2169-3536. 8, p. 118869–118883. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3005510.
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Okur, Mustafa Nazir; Fang, Evandro Fei; Fivenson, Elayne M.; Tiwari, Vinod; Croteau, Deborah L. & Bohr, Vilhelm A. (2020). Cockayne syndrome proteins CSA and CSB maintain mitochondrial homeostasis through NAD+ signaling . Aging Cell. ISSN 1474-9718. doi: 10.1111/acel.13268. Full text in Research Archive
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Aman, Yahyah; Frank, Johannes; Lautrup, Sofie Hindkjær; Matysek, Adrian; Niu, Zhangming & Yang, Guang [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2020). The NAD+-mitophagy axis in healthy longevity and in artificial intelligence-based clinical applications. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. ISSN 0047-6374. 185, p. 1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2019.111194. Full text in Research Archive
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Ianevski, Aleksandr; Kulesskiy, Evgeny; Krpina, Klara; Lou, Guofeng; Aman, Yahyah & Bugai, Andrii [Show all 27 contributors for this article] (2020). Chemical, Physical and Biological Triggers of Evolutionary Sonserved Bcl-xL-Mediated Apoptosis. Cancers. ISSN 2072-6694. 12(6), p. 1–19. doi: 10.3390/cancers12061694. Full text in Research Archive
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Wong, Jack Ho; Ng, Tzi Bun; Chan, Helen Hei Ling; Liu, Qin; Man, Gene Chi Wai & Zhang, Chris Zhiyi [Show all 18 contributors for this article] (2020). Mushroom extracts and compounds with suppressive action on breast cancer: evidence from studies using cultured cancer cells, tumor-bearing animals, and clinical trials. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. ISSN 0175-7598. p. 1–29. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10476-4. Full text in Research Archive
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Xie, Chenglong; Aman, Yahyah; Adriaanse, Bryan A.; Cader, M. Zameel; Plun-Favreau, Hélène & Xiao, Jian [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2020). Culprit or Bystander: Defective Mitophagy in Alzheimer?s Disease. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. ISSN 2296-634X. 7:391, p. 1–9. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2019.00391. Full text in Research Archive
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Wong, Jack Ho; Bao, Hui; Ng, Tzi Bun; Chan, Helen Hei Ling; Ng, Charlene Cheuk Wing & Man, Gene Chi Wai [Show all 15 contributors for this article] (2020). New ribosome-inactivating proteins and other proteins with protein synthesis-inhibiting activities. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. ISSN 0175-7598. p. 1–16. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10457-7. Full text in Research Archive
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Gilmour, Brian Christopher; Gudmundsrud, Ruben; Frank, Johannes; Hov, Amund; Hindkjær Lautrup, Sofie & Aman, Yahyah [Show all 18 contributors for this article] (2020). Targeting NAD+ in translational research to relieve diseases and conditions of metabolic stress and ageing. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. ISSN 0047-6374. 186, p. 1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111208. Full text in Research Archive
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Fang, Fei; Nilsen, Hilde; Storm-Mathisen, Jon & Bergersen, Linda Hildegard (2019). NO-age in Norway. Translational Medicine of Aging. ISSN 2468-5011. 3, p. 37–39. doi: 10.1016/j.tma.2019.04.001.
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Lei, Wen; Xu, Yudai; Su, Jun; Chong, Cheong-Meng; Su, Huan-Xing & Luo, Junhong [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2019). Applications of high-throughput ‘omics’ data in the study of frailty. Translational Medicine of Aging. ISSN 2468-5011. 3, p. 40–51. doi: 10.1016/j.tma.2019.04.002.
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Fang, Evandro Fei; Hou, Yujun; Hindkjær Lautrup, Sofie; Jensen, Martin Borch; Yang, Beimeng & Sengupta, Tanima [Show all 29 contributors for this article] (2019). NAD+ augmentation restores mitophagy and limits accelerated aging in Werner syndrome. Nature Communications. ISSN 2041-1723. 10:5284, p. 1–18. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13172-8. Full text in Research Archive
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Hindkjær Lautrup, Sofie; Sinclair, David A.; Mattson, Mark P. & Fang, Evandro Fei (2019). NAD+ in brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders. Cell Metabolism. ISSN 1550-4131. p. 1–26. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2019.09.001. Full text in Research Archive
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Lou, Guofeng; Palikaras, Konstantinos; Hindkjær Lautrup, Sofie; Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten; Tavernarakis, Nektarios & Fang, Evandro Fei (2019). Mitophagy and neuroprotection. Trends in Molecular Medicine. ISSN 1471-4914. p. 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2019.07.002. Full text in Research Archive
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Fang, Evandro Fei; Hou, Yujun; Palikaras, Konstantinos; Adriaanse, Bryan A.; Kerr, Jesse S. & Yang, Beimeng [Show all 20 contributors for this article] (2019). Mitophagy inhibits amyloid-β and tau pathology and reverses cognitive deficits in models of Alzheimer's disease. Nature Neuroscience. ISSN 1097-6256. 22(3), p. 401–412. doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0332-9. Full text in Research Archive
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Hindkjær Lautrup, Sofie; Caponio, Domenica; Cheung, Hoi-Hung; Piccoli, Claudia; Stevnsner, Tinna & Chan, Wai-Yee [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2019). Studying Werner syndrome to elucidate mechanisms and therapeutics of human aging and age-related diseases. Biogerontology (Dordrecht). ISSN 1389-5729. 20, p. 1–15. doi: 10.1007/s10522-019-09798-2. Full text in Research Archive
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Hu, Wei; Zhang, Lin; Li, Ming Xing; Shen, Jing; Liu, Xiao Dong & Xiao, Zhan Gang [Show all 20 contributors for this article] (2019). Vitamin D3 activates the autolysosomal degradation function against Helicobacter pylori through the PDIA3 receptor in gastric epithelial cells. Autophagy. ISSN 1554-8627. 15(4), p. 707–725. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2018.1557835. Full text in Research Archive
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Waltz, Tyler B.; Fivenson, Elayne M.; Morevati, Marya; Li, Chuanhao; Becker, Kevin G. & Bohr, Vilhelm A. [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2018). Sarcopenia, Aging and Prospective Interventional Strategies. Current Medicinal Chemistry. ISSN 0929-8673. 25(40), p. 5588–5596. doi: 10.2174/0929867324666170801095850.
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Aman, Yahyah; Qiu, Yuming; Tao, Jun & Fang, Fei (2018). Therapeutic potential of boosting NAD+ in aging and age-related diseases. Translational Medicine of Aging. ISSN 2468-5011. doi: 10.1016/j.tma.2018.08.003.
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Fang, Evandro Fei; Palikaras, Konstantinos; Sun, Nuo; Fivenson, Elayne M.; Spangler, Ryan D. & Kerr, Jesse S. [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2017). In Vitro and In Vivo Detection of Mitophagy in Human Cells, C. Elegans, and Mice. Journal of Visualized Experiments. ISSN 1940-087X. 2017(129). doi: 10.3791/56301.
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Fang, Evandro Fei; Waltz, Tyler B.; Kassahun, Henok; Lu, Qiping; Kerr, Jesse S. & Morevati, Marya [Show all 20 contributors for this article] (2017). Tomatidine enhances lifespan and healthspan in C. elegans through mitophagy induction via the SKN-1/Nrf2 pathway. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 7. doi: 10.1038/srep46208. Full text in Research Archive
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Fivenson, Elayne M.; Lautrup, Sofie; Sun, Nuo; Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten; Stevnsner, Tinna & Nilsen, Hilde Loge [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2017). Mitophagy in neurodegeneration and aging. Neurochemistry International. ISSN 0197-0186. 109, p. 202–209. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.02.007. Full text in Research Archive
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Fang, Evandro Fei; Lautrup, Sofie; Hou, Yujun; Demarest, Tyler G.; Croteau, Deborah L. & Mattson, Mark P. [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2017). NAD+ in aging: molecular mechanisms and translational implications. Trends in Molecular Medicine. ISSN 1471-4914. 23(10), p. 899–916. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2017.08.001.
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Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten; Tseng, Anne; Jensen, Martin Borch; Scheibye-Alsing, Karsten; Fang, Evandro Fei & Iyama, Teruaki [Show all 22 contributors for this article] (2016). Cockayne syndrome group A and B proteins converge on transcription-linked resolution of non-B DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ISSN 0027-8424. 113(44), p. 12502–12507. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1610198113.
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Fang, Evandro Fei; Kassahun, Henok; Croteau, Deborah L.; Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten; Marosi, Krisztina & Lu, Huiming [Show all 22 contributors for this article] (2016). NAD+ Replenishment Improves Lifespan and Healthspan in Ataxia Telangiectasia Models via Mitophagy and DNA Repair. Cell Metabolism. ISSN 1550-4131. 24(4), p. 566–581. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.09.004.
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Fang, Evandro Fei; Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten; Brace, Lear E; Kassahun, Henok; Sengupta, Tanima & Nilsen, Hilde [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2014). Defective Mitophagy in XPA via PARP-1 Hyperactivation and NAD+/SIRT1 Reduction. Cell. ISSN 0092-8674. 157(4). doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.026. Show summary
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Fang, Evandro Fei; Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten; Brace, Lear E; Kassahun, Henok; Sengupta, Tanima & Nilsen, Hilde [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2014). Defective mitophagy in XPA via PARP-1 hyperactivation and NAD+/SIRT1 reduction. Cell. ISSN 0092-8674. 157(4), p. 882–896. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.026.
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Rass, Stefan; An, Bo; Kiekintveld, Christopher; Fang, Fei & Schauer, Stefan (2017). Decision and Game Theory for Security. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-68710-0. 534 p.
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Wei, Ziyu; Ma, Heng; Fang, Fei & Chen, Hou-Zao (2022). Editorial: Cellular Senescence and Cellular Communications Within Tissue Microenvironments During Aging. Frontiers in Physiology. ISSN 1664-042X. 13. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.890577.
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Palikaras, Konstantinos; Fang, Fei & Tavernarakis, Nektarios (2021). Editorial: Mitophagy in Health and Disease. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. ISSN 2296-634X. 9. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.647036.
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Aman, Yahyah; Ryan, B; Torsetnes, Silje Bøen; Knapskog, Anne Brita; Watne, Leiv & McEwan, W [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2020). Enhancing mitophagy as a therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative diseases. International review of neurobiology. ISSN 0074-7742. 155. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2020.02.008.
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Hindkjær Lautrup, Sofie; Lou, Guofeng; Aman, Yahyah; Nilsen, Hilde; Tao, Jun & Fang, Evandro Fei (2019). Microglial mitophagy mitigates neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease. Neurochemistry International. ISSN 0197-0186. 129. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104469.
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Fang, Fei (2018). DNA repair, NAD+, and mitophagy in life and health.
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Fang, Fei (2018). NAD+ inhibits accelerated ageing in the Werner syndrome.
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Fang, Fei (2018). Mitophagy in neuroprotection and healthy longevity .
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Fang, Fei (2018). Mitophagy and NAD+ in neuroprotection and longevity.
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Fang, Fei (2018). NAD+, mitophagy, and DNA repair in ageing.
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Fang, Fei (2018). NAD+ and DNA repair in healthy longevity .
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Fang, Fei (2018). The interconnected roles between DNA repair, NAD+, and mitophagy in ageing and neurodegeneration.
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Gudmundsrud, Ruben; Lautrup, Sofie; Nilsen, Hilde Loge; Bohr, Vilhelm & Fang, Fei (2018). Mitofagi i nevrodegenerasjon og aldring. BestPractice Norge. 109, p. 202–209. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.02.007.
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Fang, Evandro Fei (2018). The 54th Contact Meeting of the Norwegian Biochemical Society, Norway.