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Symptoms and quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer (completed)

Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) experience symptoms and diminished quality of life (QOL) compared with other cancer patients. Examination of potential risk factors for more severe symptoms and reduced QOL can help identify patients at greatest risk, with the possibility of early intervention towards these patients. Early detection and intervention would reduce the burden of symptoms for patients.

Man with head pain

Patients with head and neck cancer report high occurrence rates for depressive symptoms and pain. Photo: Colourbox

About the project

This study included 133 patients with HNC who underwent radiotherapy (RT). Patients completed questionnaires prior to RT, and after 1, 2, 3, and 6 months.

Background

Patients with HNC report high occurrence rates for depressive symptoms and pain. Previous studies have established the trajectories of these symptoms, and of QOL. However, few previous studies have examined comprehensive lists of potential risk factors, including demographic, clinical, symptom and psychosocial factors.

Objectives

The purposes of the study are to evaluate depressive symptoms, pain, and QOL from initiation of, during, and after RT, and to examine potential risk factors for more severe symptoms and diminished QOL.

Outcomes

The patients reported relatively high occurrence rates for depressive symptoms and pain before, during and after RT. Several risk factors for both symptoms were identified, and some were associated with more than one outcome.

Financing

The study was funded by the Norwegian Cancer Society, and the PhD fellowship was funded by Regional Health Authority of South-Eastern Norway.

Cooperation

  • University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Start - finish

The data collection was completed in 2011. The PhD study started in February 2013, and will be completed in October 2017.

Publications

  • Astrup GL, Rustøen T, Miaskowski C, Paul SM, Bjordal K. A longitudinal study of depressive symptoms in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy. Cancer Nursing; 2015, 38 (6): 436-446.
  • Astrup GL, Rustøen T, Miaskowski C, Paul SM, Bjordal K. Changes in and predictors of pain characteristics in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy. PAIN; 2015, 156 (5): 967-979.
Published Aug. 22, 2016 11:47 AM - Last modified Feb. 13, 2023 5:25 PM

Contact

Project leader Tone Rustøen

Participants

  • Kristin Bjordal University of Oslo
  • Tone Rustøen University of Oslo
  • Professor Christine Miaskowski, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)
  • Guro Lindviksmoen Astrup, PhD-candidate
Detailed list of participants