In the article based on the research projects NorComt and AgeSUD, we included 176 opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) patients from a representative selection. We included data from both the start of treatment and after one year. Data collection took place between 2012-2016.
We found that 63% reported one or more somatic conditions at the start of OMT treatment. The most common conditions were Hepatitis C, respiratory problems including asthma, and high blood pressure.
We also examined somatic symptoms and complaints, and the included OMT patients reported an average of 6 complaints from 16 organ systems listed in the questionnaire. A significant portion of the complaints was of a chronic nature. The most common complaints were related to dental problems, headaches, and impaired memory.
In summary, the findings point to a significant extent of somatic conditions and complaints among individuals in OMT. This underscores the need for regular health examinations so that somatic conditions can be detected and treated. Living with a variety of diseases and complaints can reduce quality of life. In an aging OMT population such as Norway's, a focus on health-promoting work is important to optimize health, function, and quality of life among the patients.