Albert Christiaan Molewijk

• Kröger, Charlotte; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Muntinga, Maaike & Metselaar, Suzanne (2024). The Diversity Compass: a clinical ethics support instrument for dialogues on diversity in healthcare organizations. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 25(1), p. 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12910-023-00992-z.
• Huysentruyt, Marie; Schaap, Anne; Stolper, Margreet; Snijdewind, Marianne; de Vet, Riekie & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2023). Contribution of moral case deliberations to the Moral Craftmanship of prison staff: A quantitative analysis. International Journal of Ethics Education. ISSN 2363-9997. Full text in Research Archive
• Weiner, Charlotte; Pergert, Pernilla; Castor, Anders; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Bartholdson, Cecilia (2023). Sheltering in chaos: parents’ experiences when facing moral challenges in childhood cancer care. Ethics & behavior. ISSN 1050-8422. doi: 10.1080/10508422.2023.2267708. Full text in Research Archive
• Haven, Tamarinde L; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Bouter, Lex; Widdershoven, Guy; Blom, Fenneke & Tijdink, Joeri (2023). Can moral case deliberation in research groups help to navigate research integrity dilemmas? A pilot study. Research Ethics. ISSN 1747-0161. doi: 10.1177/17470161231198402. Full text in Research Archive
• Evans, Natalie; Schmolmueller, Armin; Stolper, Margreet; Inguaggiato, Giulia; Hooghiemstra, Astrid & Tokalic, Ruzica [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2023). VIRT²UE: A European train-the-trainer programme for teaching research integrity. Research Ethics. ISSN 1747-0161. doi: 10.1177/17470161231161267.
• van Zuylen, Mark L.; de Snoo-Trimp, Janine C.; Metselaar, Suzanne; Dongelmans, Dave A. & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2023). Moral distress and positive experiences of ICU staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 24. doi: 10.1186/s12910-023-00919-8. Full text in Research Archive
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Pedersen, Reidar; Kok, Almar; Førde, Reidun & Aasland, Olaf Gjerløw (2023). Two years of ethics reflection groups about coercion in psychiatry. Measuring variation within employees’ normative attitudes, user involvement and the handling of disagreement. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 24. doi: 10.1186/s12910-023-00909-w. Full text in Research Archive
• Kröger, Charlotte; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Metselaar, Suzanne (2023). Developing Organizational Diversity Statements Through Dialogical Clinical Ethics Support: The Role of the Clinical Ethicist. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. ISSN 1176-7529. doi: 10.1007/s11673-023-10258-3. Full text in Research Archive
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Weimand, Bente Margrethe & Pedersen, Reidar (2023). Patients with severe mental illness and the ethical challenges related to confidentiality during family involvement: a scoping review. Frontiers in Public Health. ISSN 2296-2565. 10, p. 1–14. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.960815. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background: Despite evidence on the significant potential value of family involvement during the treatment of patients with severe mental illness, research has shown that family involvement is largely underused. The duty of confidentiality is reported to be a key barrier to family involvement. To develop more insight into this barrier, this scoping review focuses on the following question: What are the reported ethical challenges related to confidentiality when involving family in the treatment of patients with severe mental illness? Methods: A systematic search into primary studies was conducted using the following databases: Medline (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), and Web of Science core collection (Clarivate). The PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) scheme and qualitative content analysis were used to make the ethical challenges more explicit. Results: Twelve studies—both qualitative and quantitative—were included. We identified the following main categories of ethical challenges: (1) the best interest of family members vs. confidentiality, (2) the patient's best interest vs. the right to confidentiality, (3) patient trust and alliance as a reason not to involve the relatives or not to share information, and (4) using confidentiality as a smokescreen. We also identified several subcategories and illustrative and concrete examples of ethical challenges. Conclusions: Through a systematic examination, we discovered various types of ethical challenges related to confidentiality when involving the family in the treatment of patients with severe mental illness. However, research on these ethical challenges and the constituents of these challenges remains limited and often implicit. An ethical analysis will create knowledge which may facilitate a more balanced and nuanced approach to respecting the principle of confidentiality while also considering other moral principles. The duty of confidentiality does not always have to be a major barrier to family involvement; this insight and using this ethical analysis in the training of healthcare professionals may benefit the patient, the family, and the services.

• de Snoo-Trimp, Janine; de Vries, Annelou; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Hein, Irma (2022). How to deal with moral challenges around the decision-making competence in transgender adolescent care? Development of an ethics support tool. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 23(1). doi: 10.1186/s12910-022-00837-1.
• Weiner, C.; Pergert, P.; Castor, A.; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Bartholdson, C. (2022). Difficult situations and moral questions raised during moral case deliberations in Swedish childhood cancer care – A qualitative nationwide study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. ISSN 1462-3889. 60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2022.102189.
• de Snoo-Trimp, Snoo-Trimp; van Gurp, Gurp & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2022). Conceptualizing the impact of moral case deliberation: a multiple-case study in a health care institution for people with intellectual disabilities. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 23(1). doi: 10.1186/s12910-022-00747-2.
• van Schaik, Malene Vera; Pasman, H. Roeline; Widdershoven, Guy; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Metselaar, Suzanne (2021). CURA—An Ethics Support Instrument for Nurses in Palliative Care. Feasibility and First Perceived Outcomes. HEC Forum. ISSN 0956-2737. doi: 10.1007/s10730-021-09456-6.
• Gerritse, Karl; Hartman, Laura A.; Bremmer, Marijke A.; Kreukels, Baudewijntje P.C. & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2021). Decision-making approaches in transgender healthcare: conceptual analysis and ethical implications. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. 24(4), p. 687–699. doi: 10.1007/s11019-021-10023-6.
• Bartholdson, Cecilia; Sandeberg, Margareta af; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Pergert, Pernilla (2021). Does participation in ethics discussions have an impact on ethics decision-making? A cross-sectional study among healthcare professionals in paediatric oncology. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. ISSN 1462-3889. 52. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101950.
• Hartman, L; van Baarle, Eva; Diepeveen, Marielle; Widdershoven, Guy & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2021). Quality Characteristics for Clinical Ethics Support in the Netherlands. AJOB Empirical Bioethics. ISSN 2329-4515. doi: 10.1080/23294515.2021.1925776.
• Weiner, Charlotte; Pergert, Pernilla; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Castor, Anders & Bartholdson, Cecilia (2021). Perceptions of important outcomes of moral case deliberations: a qualitative study among healthcare professionals in childhood cancer care. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 22(1), p. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12910-021-00597-4.
• Hartman, L; Widdershoven, Guy; van Baarle, Eva; Weidema, Froukje & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2021). Conceptualizing and Fostering the Quality of CES Through a Dutch National Network on CES (NEON). HEC Forum. ISSN 0956-2737. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09432-6.
• Weiner, Charlotte; Pergert, Pernilla; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Castor, Anders & Bartholdson, Cecilia (2020). What Outcomes of Ethics Case Reflection Rounds does Healthcare Professionals Find Important in Paediatric Oncology? - A National Cross-Sectional Survey. . Pediatric Blood & Cancer. ISSN 1545-5009.
• Widdershoven, Guy; Stolper, Margreet; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Metselaar, Suzanne (2020). How to Support Patient and Family in Dealing with Ethical Issues? The Relevance of Moral Case Deliberation. AJOB Empirical Bioethics. ISSN 2329-4515.
• Vrouenraets, Lieke; Hartman, Laura; Hein, Irma; de Vries, Annelou; De Vries, Martine & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2020). Dealing with moral challenges in the treatment of transgender children and adolescents: Evaluating the role of Moral Case Deliberation. Archives of Sexual Behavior. ISSN 0004-0002. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01762.
• Stolper, Margreet; Pedersen, Reidar & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2020). Examining the Doing of Ethics Support Staff. A Dialogical Approach Toward Assessing the Quality of Facilitators of Moral Case Deliberation. AJOB Empirical Bioethics. ISSN 2329-4515. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2020.1714805.
• de Snoo-Trimp, Janine; de Vet, Riekie; Widdershoven, Guy; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Svantesson, Mia (2020). Moral competence, moral teamwork and moral action - The European Moral Case Deliberation Outcomes (Euro-MCD) Instrument 2.0 and its revision process. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 21(1). doi: 10.1186/s12910-020-00493-3.
• Metselaar, Suzanne; Voskes, Yolande; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Widdershoven, Guy (2020). Implementation in Bioethics: A Plea for a Participatory and Dialogical Approach. AJOB Empirical Bioethics. ISSN 2329-4515.
• de Snoo-Trimp, Janine; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Svantesson, Mia; Widdershoven, Guy & de Vet, Riekie (2020). Field-Testing the Euro-MCD Instrument: Important Outcomes According to Participants Before and After Moral Case Deliberation. HEC Forum. ISSN 0956-2737. 34(1). doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09421-9.
• Hartman, Laura; Inguaggiato, Giulia; Widdershoven, Guy; Wensing-Kruger, Annelijn & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2020). Theory and practice of integrative clinical ethics support: a joint experience within gender affirmative care. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 21(1). doi: 10.1186/s12910-020-00520-3.
• Inguaggiato, Giulia; Metselaar, Suzanne; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Widdershoven, Guy (2019). How moral case deliberation supports good clinical decision making. AMA Journal of Ethics (JOE). 21(10), p. 913–919. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2019.913.
• van Baarle, Eva; Potma, Marieke C; Van Hoek, Maria E C; Hartman, Laura; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Van Gurp, Jelle L P (2019). Lessons learned from implementing a responsive quality assessment of clinical ethics support. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 20(1), p. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12910-019-0418-2.
• Hartman, Laura; Metselaar, Suzanne; Widdershoven, Guy & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2019). Developing a ‘moral compass tool’ based on moral case deliberations: A pragmatic hermeneutic approach to clinical ethics. Bioethics. ISSN 0269-9702. p. 1–10. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12617.
• de Snoo-Trimp, Janine C.; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Ursin, Gøril; Brinchmann, Berit Støre; Widdershoven, G. A. M. & CW de Vet, Henrica [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2019). Field-testing the Euro-MCD Instrument: Experienced outcomes of moral case deliberation. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. p. 1–17. doi: 10.1177/0969733019849454. Show summary

  Abstract Background: Moral case deliberation is a form of clinical ethics support to help healthcare professionals in dealing with ethically difficult situations. There is a lack of evidence about what outcomes healthcare professionals experience in daily practice after moral case deliberations. The Euro-MCD Instrument was developed to measure outcomes, based on the literature, a Delphi panel, and content validity testing. To examine relevance of items and adequateness of domains, a field study is needed. Aim: To describe experienced outcomes after participating in a series of moral case deliberations, both during sessions and in daily practice, and to explore correlations between items to further validate the Euro-MCD Instrument. Methods: In Sweden, the Netherlands, and Norway, healthcare institutions that planned a series of moral case deliberations were invited. Closed responses were quantitatively analyzed. The factor structure of the instrument was tested using exploratory factor analyses. Ethical considerations: The study was approved in Sweden by a review board. In Norway and the Netherlands, data services and review boards were informed about the study. Results: The Euro-MCD Instrument was completed by 443 and 247 healthcare professionals after four and eight moral case deliberations, respectively. They experienced especially outcomes related to a better collaboration with co-workers and outcomes about individual moral reflexivity and attitude, both during sessions and in daily practice. Outcomes were experienced to a higher extent during sessions than in daily practice. The factor structure revealed four domains of outcomes, which did not confirm the six Euro-MCD domains. Conclusion: Field-testing the Euro-MCD Instrument showed the most frequently experienced outcomes and which outcomes correlated with each other. When revising the instrument, domains should be reconsidered, combined with theory about underlying concepts. In the future, a feasible and valid instrument will be presented to get insight into how moral case deliberation supports and improves healthcare.

• Hartman, L; Widdershoven, Guy; de Vries, Annelou; Wensing-Kruger, Annelijn; Heijer, Martin & Steensma, Thomas [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2019). Integrative Clinical Ethics Support in Gender Affirmative Care: Lessons Learned. HEC Forum. ISSN 0956-2737. doi: 10.1007/s10730-019-09376-6.
• Svantesson, Mia; de Snoo-Trimp, Janine; Ursin, Gøril; De Vet, Henrica CW; Brinchmann, Berit Støre & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2019). Important outcomes of moral case deliberation: A Euro-MCD field survey of healthcare professionals' priorities. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2018-104745. Show summary

  Background There is a lack of empirical research regarding the outcomes of such clinical ethics support methods as moral case deliberation (MCD). Empirical research in how healthcare professionals perceive potential outcomes is needed in order to evaluate the value and effectiveness of ethics support; and help to design future outcomes research. The aim was to use the European Moral Case Deliberation Outcome Instrument (Euro-MCD) instrument to examine the importance of various MCD outcomes, according to healthcare professionals, prior to participation. Methods A North European field survey among healthcare professionals drawn from 73 workplaces in a variety of healthcare settings in the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. The Euro-MCD instrument was used. Results All outcomes regarding the domains of moral reflexivity, moral attitude, emotional support, collaboration, impact at organisational level and concrete results, were perceived as very or quite important by 76%–97% of the 703 respondents. Outcomes regarding collaboration and concrete results were perceived as most important. Outcomes assessed as least important were mostly about moral attitude. ’Better interactions with patient/family’ emerged as a new domain from the qualitative analysis. Dutch respondents perceived most of the outcomes as significantly less important than the Scandinavians, especially regarding emotional support. Furthermore, men, those who were younger, and physician-respondents scored most of the outcomes as statistically significantly less important compared with the other respondents. Conclusions The findings indicate a need for a broad instrument such as the Euro-MCD. Outcomes related to better interactions between professionals and patients must also be included in the future. The empirical findings raise the normative question of whether outcomes that were perceived as less important, such as moral reflexivity and moral attitude outcomes, should still be included. In the future, a combination of empirical findings (practice) and normative reflection (theories) will contribute to the revision of the instrument.

• Widdershoven, Guy; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Metselaar, Suzanne (2018). Peer review and beyond. Towards a dialogical approach of quality of ethics support. In Finder, Stuart & Bliton, Mark (Ed.), Peer Review, Peer Education and Modeling in the Practice of Clinical Ethics Consultation: The Zadeh Project.. Springer. ISSN 978-3-319-90955-4. p. 193–203. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-90955-4.
• Hartman, L; Metselaar, Suzanne; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Edelbroek, Hannah & Widdershoven, Guy (2018). Developing an ethics support tool for dealing with dilemmas around client autonomy based on moral case deliberations. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 19(197), p. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12910-018-0335-9. Full text in Research Archive
• Gerritse, Karl; Hartman, L; Antonides, Marte Fleur; Wensing-Kruger, Annelijn; Vries, de, Annelou & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2018). Moral Challenges in Transgender Care: A Thematic Analysis Based on a Focused Ethnography. Archives of Sexual Behavior. ISSN 0004-0002. 47(8), p. 2319–2333. doi: 10.1007/s10508-018-1287-3. Full text in Research Archive
• van Baarle, Eva; van de Braak, Ineke; Verweij, Desiree; Widdershoven, Guy & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2018). The safety paradox in ethics training: a case study on safety dynamics within a military ethics train-the-trainer course. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. 22(1), p. 107–117. doi: 10.1007/s11019-018-9847-9. Full text in Research Archive
• De Snoo-Trimp, Janine; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & de Vet, Henrika C.W. (2018). Defining and categorizing outcomes of Moral Case Deliberation (MCD): Concept mapping with experienced MCD participants. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 19(1), p. 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12910-018-0324-z.
• Tan, Daniel Y.B.; Ter Meulen, Bastiaan C.; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Widdershoven, Guy (2018). Moral case deliberation. Practical Neurology. ISSN 1474-7758. 18(3), p. 181–186. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001740.
• van Baarle, Eva; verweij, desiree; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Widdershoven, Guy (2018). The relevance of Foucauldian art-of-living for ethics education in a military context: Theory and practice. Journal of Moral Education. ISSN 0305-7240. 47(1), p. 126–143. doi: 10.1080/03057240.2017.1389703. Full text in Research Archive
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Gjerberg, Elisabeth; Lillemoen, Lillian & Pedersen, Reidar (2018). The significance of ethics reflection groups in mental health care: a focus group study among health care professionals. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 19(54). doi: 10.1186/s12910-018-0297-y. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background: Professionals within the mental health services face many ethical dilemmas and challenging situations regarding the use of coercion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the significance of participating in systematic ethics reflection groups focusing on ethical challenges related to coercion. Methods: In 2013 and 2014, 20 focus group interviews with 127 participants were conducted. The interviews were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim. The analysis is inspired by the concept of ‘bricolage’ which means our approach was inductive. Results: Most participants report positive experiences with participating in ethics reflection groups: A systematic and well-structured approach to discuss ethical challenges, increased consciousness of formal and informal coercion, a possibility to challenge problematic concepts, attitudes and practices, improved professional competence and confidence, greater trust within the team, more constructive disagreement and room for internal critique, less judgmental reactions and more reasoned approaches, and identification of potential for improvement and alternative courses of action. On several wards, the participation of psychiatrists and psychologists in the reflection groups was missing. The impact of the perceived lack of safety in reflection groups should not be underestimated. Sometimes the method for ethics reflection was utilised in a rigid way. Direct involvement of patients and family was missing. Conclusion: This focus group study indicates the potential of ethics reflection groups to create a moral space in the workplace that promotes critical, reflective and collaborative moral deliberations. Future research, with other designs and methodologies, is needed to further investigate the impact of ethics reflection groups on improving health care practices.

• Bartholdson, Cecilia; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Lützén, Kim; Blomgren, Klas & Pergert, Pernilla (2018). Ethics case reflection sessions: Enablers and barriers. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 25(2), p. 199–211. doi: 10.1177/0969733017693471.
• De Snoo-Trimp, Janine; Widdershoven, Guy; Svantesson, Mia; Vet, Henrica de & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2017). WHAT OUTCOMES DO DUTCH HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS PERCEIVE AS IMPORTANT BEFORE PARTICIPATION IN MORAL CASE DELIBERATION? Bioethics. ISSN 0269-9702. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12354.
• Jellema, Hylke; Kremer, Swanny; Mackor, Anne Ruth & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2017). EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF THE DELIBERATION IN MORAL CASE DELIBERATIONS: A CODING SCHEME. Bioethics. ISSN 0269-9702. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12346.
• Metselaar, Suzanne; Widdershoven, Guy; Porz, Rouven & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2017). EVALUATING CLINICAL ETHICS SUPPORT: A PARTICIPATORY APPROACH. Bioethics. ISSN 0269-9702. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12348.
• Metselaar, Suzanne; Widdershoven, Guy; Porz, Rouven & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2017). Evaluating clinical ethics support: A participatory approach. Bioethics. ISSN 0269-9702. 31(4), p. 258–266. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12348.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Kok, Almar; Husum, Tonje Lossius; Pedersen, Reidar & Aasland, Olaf Gjerløw (2017). Staff’s normative attitudes towards coercion: the role of moral doubt and professional context—a cross-sectional survey study. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 18(37), p. 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12910-017-0190-0. Full text in Research Archive
• Landeweer, Elisabeth Geke Marjan; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Hem, Marit Helene & Pedersen, Reidar (2017). Worlds apart? A scoping review addressing different stakeholder perspectives on barriers to family involvement in the care for persons with severe mental illness. BMC Health Services Research. ISSN 1472-6963. 17(349), p. 1–10. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2213-4. Full text in Research Archive
• Baarle, Eva van; Hartman, Laura; Verweij, Desiree; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Widdershoven, Guy (2017). What Sticks? The Evaluation of a Train-the-Trainer Course in Military Ethics and its Perceived Outcomes. Journal of Military Ethics. ISSN 1502-7570. 16(1-2), p. 56–77. doi: 10.1080/15027570.2017.1355182.
• Seekles, Wike; Widdershoven, Guy; Robben, Paul; Van Dalfsen, Gonny & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2017). Inspectors’ ethical challenges in health care regulation: a pilot study. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. 20(3), p. 311–320. doi: 10.1007/s11019-016-9736-z.
• Spijkerboer, R. P.; Widdershoven, Guy; stel, Jaap van der & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2016). Moral Dilemmas in Care for the Homeless: What Issues Do Professionals Face, How Do They Deal With Them, and Do They Need Ethics Support? The Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics. ISSN 1553-6947. 13(2), p. 22–34.
• Widdershoven, Guy; Metselaar, Suzanne & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2016). Ethical theory as part of clinical ethics support practice. American Journal of Bioethics. ISSN 1526-5161. 16(9), p. 34–36. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2016.1196260.
• pasman-de roo, karin; Stolper, Margreet; Widdershoven, Guy & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2016). Training facilitators of Moral Case Deliberation: a successful experience with external health care professionals in the sessions and in feedback to the trainees . Bioethica Forum. ISSN 1662-6001. 9(2), p. 71–75.
• Spijkerboer, R. P.; van der Stel, J. C.; Widdershoven, G. A. M. & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2016). Social work students dealing with moral dilemmas in the care for children and young people: an evaluation of moral case deliberation as an educational tool. Social Work Education. ISSN 0261-5479. 35(7), p. 794–808. doi: 10.1080/02615479.2016.1201468.
• Spijkerboer, R. P.; van der Stel, J. C.; Widdershoven, G. A. M. & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2016). Does moral case deliberation help professionals in care for the homeless in dealing with their dilemmas? A mixed-methods responsive study. HEC Forum. ISSN 0956-2737. 29(1), p. 21–41. doi: 10.1007/s10730-016-9310-3.
• Stolper, Margreet; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Widdershoven, Guy (2016). Bioethics education in clinical settings: Theory and practice of the dilemma method of moral case deliberation. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 17:45. doi: 10.1186/s12910-016-0125-1.
• Seekles, Wike; Widdershoven, Guy; Robben, Paul; Van Dalfsen, Gonny & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2016). Evaluation of moral case deliberation at the Dutch Health Care Inspectorate: A pilot study. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 17:31, p. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12910-016-0114-4.
• Stokke, Ingvild; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Pedersen, Reidar (2016). Etiske utfordringer ved bruk av tvang i psykisk helsevern : når lovverk møter praksis. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening. ISSN 0332-6470. 53(2), p. 103–110.
• Weidema, Frouk; Dartel, Hans van & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2016). Working towards implementing moral case deliberation in mental healthcare: Ongoing dialogue and shared ownership as strategy. Clinical Ethics. ISSN 1477-7509. 11(2-3), p. 54–62. doi: 10.1177/1477750916644932.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Stokke, Ingvild & Pedersen, Reidar (2016). Two years of moral case deliberations on the use of coercion in mental health care: Which ethical challenges are being discussed by health care professionals? Clinical Ethics. ISSN 1477-7509. 11(2-3), p. 87–96. doi: 10.1177/1477750915622034.
• Janssens, Rien; Zadelhoff, Ezra van; Loo, Ger van; Widdershoven, Guy & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2015). Evaluation and perceived results of moral case deliberation in a Dutch organization for elderly care. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. doi: 10.1177/0969733014557115.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Hem, Marit Helene & Pedersen, Reidar (2015). Dealing with ethical challenges: A focus group study with professionals in mental health care. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 16(1). doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-16-4.
• Stolper, Margreet; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Widdershoven, Guy (2015). Learning by doing. Training health care professionals to become facilitators of moral case deliberation. HEC Forum. ISSN 0956-2737. 27(1), p. 47–59. doi: 10.1007/s10730-014-9251-7.
• Lorem, Geir F; Hem, Marit Helene & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2015). Good coercion: Patients' moral evaluation of coercion in mental health care. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. ISSN 1445-8330. 24(3), p. 231–240. doi: 10.1111/inm.12106.
• Weidema, Frouk; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Kamsteeg, Frans & Widdershoven, Guy (2015). Managers' views on and experiences with moral case deliberation in nursing teams. Journal of Nursing Management. ISSN 0966-0429. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12253.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Pedersen, Reidar; Norvoll, Reidun & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2015). Evaluating clinical ethics support in mental healthcare: A systematic literature review. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 22(4), p. 452–466. doi: 10.1177/0969733014539783.
• Dam, Sandra van der; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Widdershoven, Guy & Abma, Tineke (2014). Ethics support in elderly care: a review of the literature. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2012-101295.
• Janssen, Rien; Zadelhoff, E van; Loo, Ger van; Widdershoven, Guy & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2014). Evaluation and perceived results of moral case deliberation in a Dutch organisation for elderly care. A quantitative and qualitative study. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Pedersen, Reidar (2014). Ethical challenges in connection with the use of coercion: a focus group study of health care personnel in mental health care. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 15(82). doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-15-82. Full text in Research Archive
• Svantesson, Mia; Karlsson, Jan; Boitte, Pierre; Schildman, Jan; Dauwerse, Linda & Widdershoven, Guy [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2014). Outcomes of Moral Case Deliberation - The development of an evaluation instrument for clinical ethics support (the Euro-MCD). BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 15(1). doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-15-30.
• Dauwerse, Linda; Weidema, Frouk; Abma, T. A.; Molewijk, Albert Christian & Widdershoven, Guy (2014). Implicit and Explicit Clinical Ethics Support in The Netherlands: A Mixed Methods Overview Study. HEC Forum. ISSN 0956-2737. 26(2), p. 95–109. doi: 10.1007/s10730-013-9224-2.
• Dauwerse, Linda; Stolper, Margreet; Widdershoven, Guy & Molewijk, Albert Christian (2014). Prevalence and characteristics of moral case deliberation in Dutch health care. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. 17(3), p. 365–375. doi: 10.1007/s11019-013-9537-6.
• Dauwerse, Linda; Abma, T. A.; Molewijk, Albert & Widdershoven, Guy (2013). Goals of clinical ethics support: perceptions of Dutch healthcare institutions. Health Care Analysis. ISSN 1065-3058. doi: 10.1007/s10728-011-0189-5.
• Weidema, Frouk; Molewijk, Albert; Kamsteeg, Frans & Widdershoven, Guy (2013). Aims and harvest of moral case deliberation. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. doi: 10.1177/0969733012473773.
• Schildmann, Jan; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Benaroyo, Lazare; Førde, Reidun & Neitzke, Gerald (2013). Evaluation of clinical ethics support services and its normativity. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. 39(11), p. 681–685. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2012-100697.
• van der Dam, Sandra; Schols, Jos M. G. A.; Kardol, Tinie J. M.; Molewijk, Albert Christian; Widdershoven, Guy & Abma, T. A. (2013). The discovery of deliberation. From ambiguity to appreciation through the learning process of doing Moral Case Deliberation in Dutch elderly care. Social Science and Medicine. ISSN 0277-9536. 83, p. 125–132. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.01.024.
• Plantinga, Mirjam; Molewijk, Albert Christian; de Bree, Menno; Moraal, Marloes; Verkerk, Marian & Widdershoven, Guy (2012). Training healthcare professionals as moral case deliberation facilitators: evaluation of a Dutch training programme. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. 38(10), p. 630–635. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2012-100546.

View all works in Cristin

• Widdershoven, Guy; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Metselaar, Suzanne (2018). Peer Review, Peer Education and Modeling in the Practice of Clinical Ethics Consultation: The Zadeh Project. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-90953-0. 228 p.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Pedersen, Reidar (2017). Systematisk etikkrefleksjon gjør en forskjell. Et ressurshefte for etikkrefleksjonsgrupper i psykisk helsevern. Universitetet i Oslo. ISBN 978-82-93544-04-3. 97 p.

View all works in Cristin

• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2017). Moral Case Deliberation: Facilitating a Structured Dialogue with Involved Stakeholders. MID-ATLANTIC ETHICS COMMITTEE.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Husum, Tonje Lossius & Pedersen, Reidar (2017). Tvang og etikk i de psykiske helsetjenestene.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Gjerberg, Elisabeth; Lillemoen, Lillian & Pedersen, Reidar (2017). Etisk refleksjon om bruk av tvang. En fokusgruppestudie av helsepersonell.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Reiter-Theil, Stella (2016). The particular relevance of clinical ethics support in psychiatry: Concepts, research, and experiences. Clinical Ethics. ISSN 1477-7509. 11(2-3), p. 43–44. doi: 10.1177/1477750916660854.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Slowther, Anne* & Schildmann, Jan (2016). The European Clinical Ethics Network (ECEN): the professional development of clinical ethics support in Europe and the importance of quality assessment through evaluation research . Bioethica Forum. ISSN 1662-6001. 9(2), p. 86–89.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Widdershoven, Guy; Schildmann, Jan & Vollmann, Jochen (2016). What quality is actually assessed within written records? American Journal of Bioethics. ISSN 1526-5161. 16(9), p. 34–36.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Reiter-Theil, Stella (2016). The particular relevance of clinical ethics support in psychiatry. Concepts, research, and experiences. Clinical Ethics. ISSN 1477-7509. 11(2-3), p. 43–44.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Slowther, Anne* & Aulisio, Mark (2015). Clinical Ethics: Support. In ten Have, Henk (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer. ISSN 978-3-319-05544-2.
• Rørvik, Jorunn Marie; Carlsen, Liv Berit; Støverud, Siri; Haukland-Haugen, Lene; Lorentzen, Bernhard & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2015). Implementing ethics reflection groups in a department of Geriatric Psychiatry in Norway.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Hem, Marit Helene; Aasland, Olaf Gjerløw; Kok, Almar; Gjerberg, Elisabeth & Lillemoen, Lillian [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2015). Hvilken betydning har etikk refleksjonsgruppene hatt? Forskning om barrierer og suksessfaktorer.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Hem, Marit Helene & Pedersen, Reidar (2015). Hvordan starte opp med etikk refleksjonsgrupper i de psykiske helsetjenester?
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Husum, Tonje Lossius; Aasland, Olaf Gjerløw; Engerdahl, Ingvild Stokke & Pedersen, Reidar (2015). Ansattes etiske dilemma.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Lillemoen, Lillian; Gjerberg, Elisabeth & Pedersen, Reidar (2015). Mental health care, ethics and coercion. Experience with ethics reflection groups. Preliminary findings from a focus group study.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Hem, Marit Helene & Pedersen, Reidar (2014). How do employees in mental health care deal with ethical challenges?
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Pedersen, Reidar (2014). When the patient's voice is overrruled. Ethical challenges and coercion in mental health care. A qualitative study of health care personnel.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christian & Pedersen, Reidar (2013). Bruk av etisk refleksjon og dialog for å kvalitetssikre og redusere bruk av tvang.
• Pedersen, Reidar; Hem, Marit Helene & Molewijk, Albert Christiaan (2013). Psykiske helsetjenester, etikk og tvang – foreløpige erfaringer fra en intervensjonsstudie med refleksjonsgrupper.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Aasland, Olaf Gjerløw; Førde, Reidun; Norvoll, Reidun; Hem, Marit Helene & Gjerberg, Elisabeth [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2013). Measuring results of moral case deliberation. Reflections on a research design.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Hem, Marit Helene & Pedersen, Reidar (2013). Measuring results of moral case deliberation. Reflections on a research design.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan; Norvoll, Reidun & Pedersen, Reidar (2013). Evaluating Clinical Ethics Support in Mental Health Care – A Systematic Literature Review.
• Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Pedersen, Reidar (2013). Reducing coercion in psychiatry and an appropriate role for ethics reflection groups. What can Norway learn from the Netherlands.
• Hem, Marit Helene; Molewijk, Albert Christiaan & Pedersen, Reidar (2013). Ethical challenges regarding the use of coercion in mental health care. A focus group study.

View all works in Cristin