Søren Holm

• Holm, Søren (2024). Public Reason Requirements in Bioethical Discourse. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. doi: 10.1017/S0963180124000094.
• Holm, Søren & Ploug, Thomas (2023). Population preferences for AI system features across eight different decision-making contexts. PLOS ONE. ISSN 1932-6203. 18(12). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295277. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2023). Bioethics Without Theory? Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. doi: 10.1017/S0963180123000348. Full text in Research Archive
• Lewis, Jonathan & Holm, Søren (2023). Towards a concept of embodied autonomy: In what ways can a patient’s body contribute to the autonomy of medical decisions? Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. doi: 10.1007/s11019-023-10159-7. Full text in Research Archive
• Dal-Ré, Rafael; Voo, Teck Chuan & Holm, Søren (2023). Adaptive, platform trials assessing therapies for hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Informed consent forms omitted a few important elements of information. Journal of Global Health. ISSN 2047-2978. 13. doi: 10.7189/jogh.13.06019. Full text in Research Archive
• Neumann, Victoria; Davidge, Gail; Harding, Mike; Cunningham, James; Davies, Nigel & Devaney, Sarah [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2023). Examining public views on decentralised health data sharing. PLOS ONE. ISSN 1932-6203. 18(3). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282257. Full text in Research Archive
• McNamee, Mike; Anderson, Lynley C.; Borry, Pascal; Camporesi, Silvia; Derman, Wayne & Holm, Søren [Show all 16 contributors for this article] (2023). Sport-related concussion research agenda beyond medical science: Culture, ethics, science, policy. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. doi: 10.1136/jme-2022-108812. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The Concussion in Sport Group guidelines have successfully brought the attention of brain injuries to the global medical and sport research communities, and has significantly impacted brain injury-related practices and rules of international sport. Despite being the global repository of state-of-the-art science, diagnostic tools and guides to clinical practice, the ensuing consensus statements remain the object of ethical and sociocultural criticism. The purpose of this paper is to bring to bear a broad range of multidisciplinary challenges to the processes and products of sport-related concussion movement. We identify lacunae in scientific research and clinical guidance in relation to age, disability, gender and race. We also identify, through multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary analysis, a range of ethical problems resulting from conflicts of interest, processes of attributing expertise in sport-related concussion, unjustifiably narrow methodological control and insufficient athlete engagement in research and policy development. We argue that the sport and exercise medicine community need to augment the existing research and practice foci to understand these problems more holistically and, in turn, provide guidance and recommendations that help sport clinicians better care for brain-injured athletes.

• Hofmann, Bjørn Morten; Thoresen, Magne & Holm, Søren (2023). Research Integrity Attitudes and Behaviors are Difficult to alter: Results from a ten Year Follow-up Study in Norway. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. ISSN 1556-2646. 18(1/2), p. 50–57. doi: 10.1177/15562646221150032. Full text in Research Archive
• Hofmann, Bjørn Morten; Zinöcker, Severin; Holm, Søren; Lewis, Jonathan & Kavouras, Panagiotis (2022). Organoids in the Clinic: A Systematic Review of Outcomes. Cells Tissues Organs. ISSN 1422-6405. 212(6), p. 499–511. doi: 10.1159/000527237. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2022). Personhood across the Lifespan. In Wareham, Christopher (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of the Ethics of Ageing. Cambridge University Press. ISSN 9781108495134.
• Holm, Søren; Lewis, Jonathan & Dal-Ré, Rafael (2022). Equipoise, standard of care and consent: responding to the authorisation of new COVID-19 treatments in randomised controlled trials. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. 49(7), p. 465–470. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2022-108182.
• Lewis, Jonathan & Holm, Søren (2022). Patient Autonomy, Clinical Decision Making, and the Phenomenological Reduction. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. doi: 10.1007/s11019-022-10102-2.
• Holm, Søren & Warrington, Daniel (2022). Frailty as a Priority-Setting Criterion for Potentially Lifesaving Treatment-Self-Fulfilling Prophecy, Circularity, and Indirect Discrimination? Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. 32(1), p. 48–55. doi: 10.1017/S0963180122000494.
• Holm, Søren (2022). The Stability of Political Compromise-Abortion Legislation in Denmark and Norway. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. 32(3), p. 337–343. doi: 10.1017/S0963180122000676.
• Helgesson, Gert; Holm, Søren; Bredahl, Lone; Hofmann, Bjørn Morten & Juth, Niklas (2022). Misuse of co-authorship in Medical PhD Theses in Scandinavia: A Questionnaire Survey. Journal of Academic Ethics. ISSN 1570-1727. doi: 10.1007/s10805-022-09465-1. Full text in Research Archive
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2022). The right to a second opinion on Artificial Intelligence diagnosis—Remedying the inadequacy of a risk-based regulation. Bioethics. ISSN 0269-9702. doi: 10.1111/bioe.13124.
• Lewis, Jonathan & Holm, Søren (2022). Organoid biobanking, autonomy and the limits of consent. Bioethics. ISSN 0269-9702. 36(7), p. 742–756. doi: 10.1111/bioe.13047.
• März, Julian W; Molnar, Anett; Holm, Søren & Schlander, Michael (2022). The Ethics of COVID-19 Vaccine Allocation: Don't Forget the Trade-Offs! Public Health Ethics. ISSN 1754-9973. 15(1), p. 41–50. doi: 10.1093/phe/phac001.
• Holm, Søren (2022). What is the Foundation of Medical Ethics - Common Morality, Professional Norms, or Moral Philosophy? Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. 31(2), p. 192–198. doi: 10.1017/S0963180121000591.
• Lekstutiene, Jurate; Holm, Søren & Gefenas, Eugenijus (2021). Biobanks and Individual Health Related Findings: from an Obstacle to an Incentive. Science and Engineering Ethics. ISSN 1353-3452. 27(4). doi: 10.1007/s11948-021-00330-9.
• Holm, Søren (2021). Allocating Organs - Fairness, Transparency, and Responsibility . In Hansen, Solveig Lena & Schicktanz, Silke (Ed.), Ethical Challenges of Organ Transplantation Current Debates and International Perspectives. Transcript Verlag. ISSN 978-3-8376-4643-6. p. 169–186.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2021). Right to Contest AI Diagnostics-Defining Transparency and Explainability Requirements from a Patient's Perspective. In Niklas, Lidströmer & Hutan, Ashrafian (Ed.), Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Springer Nature. ISSN 978-3-030-58080-3. doi: https:/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58080-3_267-1.
• Matthews, KRW; Iltis, AS; Holm, Søren; Marquez, Nuria Gallego; Wagner, Daniel & Robert, Jason Scott [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2021). Rethinking Human Embryo Research Policies. The Hastings center report. ISSN 0093-0334. 51(1), p. 47–51. doi: 10.1002/hast.1215. Full text in Research Archive
• Julian, März; Holm, Søren & Michael, Schlander (2021). Resource allocation in the Covid-19 health crisis: are Covid-19 preventive measures consistent with the Rule of Rescue? Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. 24(4), p. 487–492. doi: 10.1007/s11019-021-10045-0. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren; Kristiansen, Thomas Birk & Ploug, Thomas (2021). Control, trust and the sharing of health information: The limits of trust. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. 47(12). doi: 10.1136/medethics-2019-105887. Full text in Research Archive
• Xafis, Vicki; Schaefer, G. Owen; Labude, Markus K.; Zhu, Yujia; Holm, Søren & Foo, Roger Sik-Yin [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2021). Germline genome modification through novel political, ethical, and social lenses. PLoS Genetics. ISSN 1553-7390. 17(9). doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009741. Full text in Research Archive
• Ljubenković, Ana Marija; Borovečki, Ana; Ćurković, Marko; Hofmann, Bjørn & Holm, Søren (2021). Survey on the Research Misconduct and Questionable Research Practices of Medical Students, PhD Students, and Supervisors at the Zagreb School of Medicine in Croatia. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. ISSN 1556-2646. doi: 10.1177/15562646211033727.
• Ploug, Thomas; Holm, Søren & Brodersen, John (2020). Letter to the editor. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. 23(3), p. 541–542. doi: 10.1007/s11019-020-09955-2.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2020). The four dimensions of contestable AI diagnostics- A patient-centric approach to explainable AI. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. ISSN 0933-3657. 107. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101901.
• Holm, Søren (2020). The Ethics of Sedation at the End of Life. In emmerich, nathan & Gordijn, Bert (Ed.), Contemporary European Perspectives on the Ethics of End of Life Care. Springer Nature. ISSN 978-3-030-40032-3. p. 245–258. doi: doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40033-0_17.
• Holm, Søren & Ploug, Thomas (2020). Solidarity and Antimicrobial Resistance. In Jamrozik, Euzebiusz & Selgelid, Michael J. (Ed.), Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer. ISSN 978-3-030-27874-8. p. 345–356. doi: doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_21.
• Holm, Søren (2020). Er det at blive gammel tilstrækkelig årsag til dødshjælp? In Horn, Morten Andreas; Heggheim Kleiven, Daniel Joachim & Magelssen, Morten (Ed.), Dødshjelp i Norden? Etikk, klinikk og politikk . Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISSN 9788202616571. p. 235–237.
• Holm, Søren (2020). Belmont in Europe: A Mostly Indirect Influence. Perspectives in biology and medicine. ISSN 0031-5982. 63(2), p. 262–276. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2020.0018. Full text in Research Archive
• Giordano, Simona & Holm, Søren (2020). Is puberty delaying treatment ‘experimental treatment’? International Journal of Transgenderism. ISSN 2689-5269. 21, p. 113–121. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1747768.
• Holm, Søren (2020). Controlled human infection with SARS-CoV-2 to study COVID-19 vaccines and treatments: bioethics in Utopia. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. 46, p. 569–573. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2020-106476. Full text in Research Archive
• Ingwersen, Peter; Holm, Søren; Larsen, Birger & Ploug, Thomas (2020). Do journals and corporate sponsors back certain views in topics where disagreement prevails? Scientometrics. ISSN 0138-9130. p. 1–27. doi: 10.1007/s11192-020-03743-8. Full text in Research Archive
• Solbakk, Jan Helge; Bentzen, Heidi Beate; Holm, Søren; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Hofmann, Bjørn Morten & Robertsen, Annette [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2020). Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. p. 1–16. doi: 10.1007/s11019-020-09984-x. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The Covid-19 pandemic creates an unprecedented threatening situation worldwide with an urgent need for critical reflection and new knowledge production, but also a need for imminent action despite prevailing knowledge gaps and multilevel uncertainty. With regard to the role of research ethics in these pandemic times some argue in favor of exceptionalism, others, including the authors of this paper, emphasize the urgent need to remain committed to core ethical principles and fundamental human rights obligations all reflected in research regulations and guidelines carefully crafted over time. In this paper we disentangle some of the arguments put forward in the ongoing debate about Covid-19 human challenge studies (CHIs) and the concomitant role of health-related research ethics in pandemic times. We suggest it might be helpful to think through a lens differentiating between risk, strict uncertainty and ignorance. We provide some examples of lessons learned by harm done in the name of research in the past and discuss the relevance of this legacy in the current situation.

• Hofmann, Bjørn; Bredahl Jensen, Lone; Eriksen, Mette Brandt; Helgesson, Gert; Juth, Niklas & Holm, Søren (2020). Research Integrity Among PhD Students at the Faculty of Medicine: A Comparison of Three Scandinavian Universities. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. ISSN 1556-2646. 15(4), p. 320–329. doi: 10.1177/1556264620929230. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2020). A general approach to compensation for losses incurred due to public health interventions in the infectious disease context. Monash Bioethics Review. ISSN 1321-2753. doi: 10.1007/s40592-020-00104-2. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2019). Let Us Assume That Gene Editing is Safe-The Role of Safety Arguments in the Gene Editing Debate. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. doi: 10.1017/s0963180118000439.
• Hofmann, Bjørn Morten & Holm, Søren (2019). Research integrity: environment, experience, or ethos? Research Ethics. ISSN 1747-0161. 15(3-4), p. 1–13. doi: 10.1177/1747016119880844. Full text in Research Archive
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2019). The right to refuse diagnostics and treatment planning by artificial intelligence. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. p. 1–8. doi: 10.1007/s11019-019-09912-8. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2019). Let Us Assume That Gene Editing is Safe — The Role of Safety Arguments in the Gene Editing Debate. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. 28(1), p. 100–111. doi: 10.1017/S0963180118000439. Full text in Research Archive
• devaney, sarah & Holm, Søren (2018). The Transmutation of Deference in Medicine: An Ethico-Legal Perspective . Medical Law Review. ISSN 0967-0742. 26(2), p. 202–224. doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fwy013. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2018). Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy and Identity: A Comment on an Exchange Between Inmaculada de Melo-Martin and John Harris. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. 27(3), p. 487–491. doi: 10.1017/S0963180117000883. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2018). The Ethics of Death Policies, The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy. Routledge. ISSN 9781315461724. doi: 10.4324/9781315461731-31. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren & Hofmann, Bjørn (2018). Associations between attitudes towards scientific misconduct and self-reported behavior. Accountability in Research. ISSN 0898-9621. 25(5), p. 290–300. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2018.1485493. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2017). Commentary: Modeling the social Dynamics of moral Enhancement while illustrating some basic divergencies in the Enhancement debate. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. 26(3), p. 446–448. doi: 10.1017/s0963180116001110. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2017). The Bioethicist Who Cried "Synthetic Biology": An Analysis of the Function of Bioterrorism Predictions in Bioethics. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. 26(2), p. 230–238. doi: 10.1017/S0963180116000827. Full text in Research Archive
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2017). Eliciting meta consent for future secondary research use of health data using a smartphone application - A proof of concept study in the Danish population. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 18(51), p. 1–8. doi: 10.1186/s12910-017-0209-6. Full text in Research Archive
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2017). Informed consent and registry-based research - The case of the Danish circumcision registry. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 18(1). doi: 10.1186/s12910-017-0212-y. Full text in Research Archive
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2017). Clinical genome sequencing and population preferences for information about `incidental' findings-From medically actionable genes (MAGs) to patient actionable genes (PAGs). PLOS ONE. ISSN 1932-6203. 12(7), p. 1–13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179935. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren & Hofmann, Bjørn (2017). Investigating the Reliability and Factor Structure of Kalichman’s “Survey 2: Research Misconduct” Questionnaire: A Post Hoc Analysis Among Biomedical Doctoral Students in Scandinavia. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. ISSN 1556-2646. 12(4), p. 199–205. doi: 10.1177/1556264617714658. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2017). Evaluating the posthuman future - Some philosophical problems. European Review. ISSN 1062-7987. 25(1), p. 131–139. doi: 10.1017/S1062798716000375.
• Holm, Søren & Garcia Oliva, Javier (2016). Religion and Law in Twenty-First Century England: Tradition and Diversity. In bottoni, rosella; Cristofori, Rinaldo & Ferrari, Silvio (Ed.), Religious Rules, State Law, and Normative Pluralism - A Comparative Overview. Springer. ISSN 9783319283357. p. 375–393. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28335-7_23.
• Glover-Thomas, Nicola & Holm, Søren (2016). Compulsory vaccination: Going Beyond a civic duty? In Stanton, Catherine; devaney, sarah; farrell, Anne-marie & Mullock, Alexandra (Ed.), Pioneering Healthcare Law - Essays in Honour of Margaret Brazier. Routledge. ISSN 9781138861091. p. 31–42.
• Hvidt, Elisabeth; Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2016). The impact of Telephone crisis services on suicidal users: A systematic review of the past 45 years. Mental Health Review Journal. ISSN 1361-9322. doi: 10.1108/MHRJ-07-2015-0019.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2016). Meta Consent - A flexible solution to the problem of secondary use of Health data. Bioethics. ISSN 0269-9702. 30(9), p. 721–732. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12286.
• Hofmann, Bjørn & Holm, Søren (2016). Vitenskapelig uredelighet - kunnskap, handlinger og holdninger hos doktorgradskandidater. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. ISSN 0029-2001. p. 1442–1447. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.16.0149.
• Holm, Søren (2016). Undignified Arguments: A Critique. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. ISSN 0963-1801. 25(2), p. 228–238. doi: 10.1017/S0963180115000535.
• Hofmann, Bjørn; Helgesson, Gert; Juth, Niklas & Holm, Søren (2015). Scientific dishonesty: a survey of doctoral students at the major medical faculties in Sweden and Norway. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. ISSN 1556-2646. 10(4), p. 380–388. doi: 10.1177/1556264615599686. Show summary

  As we need knowledge about the prevalence of scientific dishonesty, this study investigates the knowledge of, experiences with, and attitudes toward various forms of scientific dishonesty among PhD students at the main medical faculties in Sweden and Norway. An anonymous questionnaire was distributed to all post-graduate research students attending basic PhD courses at the medical faculties in Stockholm and Oslo during the fall 2014. The responding doctoral students reported to know about various forms of scientific dishonesty from the literature, in their department, and for some also through their own experience. Some forms of scientific misconduct were considered to be acceptable by a significant minority. There was a high level of willingness to report misconduct but little awareness of relevant policies for scientific conduct.

• Ploug, Thomas; Holm, Søren & Gjerris, Mickey (2015). The stigmatization dilemma in public health policy-the case of MRSA in Denmark. BMC Public Health. ISSN 1471-2458. 15(1). doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2004-y.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2015). Routinisation of informed consent in online health care systems. International Journal of Medical Informatics. ISSN 1386-5056. 84(4), p. 229–236. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.01.003.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2015). Conflict of interest disclosure and the polarisation of scientific communities. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. 41(4), p. 356–358. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2014-102114.
• Holm, Søren (2015). The debate about physician assistance in dying: 40 years of unrivalled progress in medical ethics? Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. 41(1), p. 40–43. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2014-102288.
• Holm, Søren & Bennett, Rebecca (2014). The proper scope of the principle of procreative beneficence revisited. Monash Bioethics Review. ISSN 1321-2753. 32(1-2), p. 22–32. doi: 10.1007/s40592-014-0003-x.
• Schlander, Michael; Garattini, Silvio; Holm, Søren; Kolominsky-Rabas, Peter; Nord, Erik & Persson, Ulf [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year gained? The need for alternative methods to evaluate medical interventions for ultra-rare disorders. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research. ISSN 2042-6305. 3(4), p. 399–422. doi: 10.2217/cer.14.34.
• Ploug, Thomas; Holm, Søren & Brodersen, John (2014). Scientific second-order 'nudging' or lobbying by interest groups: the battle over Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening Programmes. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. 17(4), p. 641–650. doi: 10.1007/s11019-014-9566-9.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2014). Take not a musket to kill a butterfly-ensuring the proportionality of measures used in disease control on the internet. Public Health Ethics. ISSN 1754-9973. 7(1), p. 64–66. doi: 10.1093/phe/pht034.
• Holm, Søren; Sandberg, Sveinung; Kolind, Torsten & Hesse, Morten (2014). The importance of cannabis culture in young adult cannabis use. Journal of Substance Use. ISSN 1465-9891. 19(3), p. 251–256. doi: 10.3109/14659891.2013.790493.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2013). Agreeing in Ignorance: Mapping the Routinisation of Consent in ICT-Services. Science and Engineering Ethics. ISSN 1353-3452. 20(4), p. 1097–1110. doi: 10.1007/s11948-013-9492-x.
• Hofmann, Bjørn; Myhr, Anne Ingeborg & Holm, Søren (2013). Scientific dishonesty - a nationwide survey of doctoral students in Norway. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 14:3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-14-3. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background: The knowledge of scientific dishonesty is scarce and heterogeneous. Therefore this study investigates the experiences with and the attitudes towards various forms of scientific dishonesty among PhD-students at the medical faculties of all Norwegian universities. Method: Anonymous questionnaire distributed to all post graduate students attending introductory PhD-courses at all medical faculties in Norway in 2010/2011. Descriptive statistics. Results: 189 of 262 questionnaires were returned (72.1%). 65% of the respondents had not, during the last year, heard or read about researchers who committed scientific dishonesty. One respondent had experienced pressure to fabricate and to falsify data, and one had experienced pressure to plagiarize data. On average 60% of the respondents were uncertain whether their department had a written policy concerning scientific conduct. About 11% of the respondents had experienced unethical pressure concerning the order of authors during the last 12 months. 10% did not find it inappropriate to report experimental data without having conducted the experiment and 38% did not find it inappropriate to try a variety of different methods of analysis to find a statistically significant result. 13% agreed that it is acceptable to selectively omit contradictory results to expedite publication and 10% found it acceptable to falsify or fabricate data to expedite publication, if they were confident of their findings. 79% agreed that they would be willing to report misconduct to a responsible official. Conclusion: Although there is less scientific dishonesty reported in Norway than in other countries, dishonesty is not unknown to doctoral students. Some forms of scientific misconduct are considered to be acceptable by a significant minority. There was little awareness of relevant policies for scientific conduct, but a high level of willingness to report misconduct.

• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2012). Pharmaceutical information systems and possible implementations of informed consent - developing an heuristic. BMC Medical Ethics. ISSN 1472-6939. 13(30). doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-13-30.

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• Lewis, Jonathan; Dranseika, Vilius & Holm, Søren (2023). Stop agonising over informed consent when researchers use crowdsourcing platforms to conduct survey research. Clinical Ethics. ISSN 1477-7509. 18(4). doi: 10.1177/14777509231211666.
• Dal-Ré, Rafael; Voo, Teck Chuan & Holm, Søren (2023). Leading pharmaceutical companies lacked transparency on clinical trials’ informed consent forms. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ISSN 0895-4356. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.08.013.
• Holm, Søren & Lewis, Jonathan (2022). Donation, control and the Ownership of Conscious Things. AJOB Neuroscience. ISSN 2150-7740. 13(2), p. 106–108. doi: 10.1080/21507740.2022.2048725. Full text in Research Archive
• März, Julian W.; Biller-Andorno, Nikola & Holm, Søren (2022). Monkeypox, stigma and public health. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe. ISSN 2666-7762. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100536.
• Lekstutiene, Jurate; Holm, Søren & Gefenas, Eugenijus (2021). Correction to: Biobanks and Individual Health Related Findings: from an Obstacle to an Incentive (Science and Engineering Ethics, (2021), 27, 4, (55), 10.1007/s11948-021-00330-9). Science and Engineering Ethics. ISSN 1353-3452. 27(6). doi: 10.1007/s11948-021-00343-4.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2021). The Right to Contest AI Profiling Based on Social Media Data. American Journal of Bioethics. ISSN 1526-5161. 21(7), p. 21–23. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2021.1926585.
• Holm, Søren (2021). Genetic information, discrimination, philosophical pluralism and politics. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. 47(7), p. 480–481. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2021-107539. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2021). Incentive Payments and Research Related Risks—No Reason to Change. American Journal of Bioethics. ISSN 1526-5161. 21(3), p. 43–45. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2020.1870765. Full text in Research Archive
• Holm, Søren (2021). Reasons, Respect, and Identity in Public Health Decision Making. American Journal of Bioethics. ISSN 1526-5161. 21(9), p. 43–45. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2021.1952345. Full text in Research Archive
• Wester, Gry; Førde, Reidun; Holm, Søren; Norheim, Ole Frithjof & Solberg, Berge (2020). Hvem bør få koronavaksine først? Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. ISSN 0029-2001. 141(1).
• Solbakk, Jan Helge; Bentzen, Heidi Beate; Holm, Søren; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Hofmann, Bjørn Morten & Robertsen, Annette [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2020). Høyrisikostudier på alle mennesker i Covid-19-sammenheng er etisk uforsvarlig. Uniforum. ISSN 1891-5825.
• Holm, Søren & Ploug, Thomas (2019). Genome studies reveal flaws in broad consent. Science. ISSN 0036-8075. doi: 10.1126/science.aaz3797.
• Hofmann, Bjørn Morten & Holm, Søren (2019). Research integrity of PhD-candidates in the Scandinavian countries. Results from 6 years of surveys.
• Hofmann, Bjørn Morten & Holm, Søren (2019). Research integrity of PhD-candidates in the Scandinavian countries. Results from 6 years of surveys. 6th World Conference on Research Integrity. O009.
• Holm, Søren (2018). Natural Talent, Fair Equality of Opportunity, and Therapeutic Use Exemptions. American Journal of Bioethics. ISSN 1526-5161. 18(6), p. 18–19. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2018.1459949.
• Holm, Søren (2017). Authenticity, Best Interest, and Clinical Nudging. The Hastings center report. ISSN 0093-0334. 47(2), p. 38–40.
• Holm, Søren & Hofmann, Bjørn (2017). Response to Commentary: Investigating the Reliability and Factor Structure of Kalichman's "Survey 2: Research Misconduct" Questionnaire: A Post Hoc Analysis Among Biomedical Doctoral Students in Scandinavia. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. ISSN 1556-2646. 12(4).
• Hofmann, Bjørn & Holm, Søren (2017). Scientific misconduct: Knowledge, actions and attitudes amongst Scandinavian doctoral students.
• Holm, Søren (2017). Extending Human Life as an Aim of Medicine. In Schramme, Thomas & Edwards, Steven (Ed.), Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine. Springer. ISSN 978-94-017-8687-4. doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-8706-2_18-1.
• Holm, Søren (2016). The job of 'ethics committees' should be ethically informed code consistency review. Journal of Medical Ethics. ISSN 0306-6800. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2015-103343.
• Hofmann, Bjørn & Holm, Søren (2015). Philosophy of Science. In Laake, Petter; Benestad, Haakon Breien & Olsen, Bjørn Reino (Ed.), Research in Medical and Biological Sciences: From Planning and Preparation ot Grant Application and Publication.. Academic Press. ISSN 978-0-12-799943-2. p. 1–42.
• Holm, Søren; Hofmann, Bjørn & Laake, Petter (2015). Ethics and Scientific Conduct. In Laake, Petter; Benestad, Haakon Breien & Olsen, Bjørn Reino (Ed.), Research in Medical and Biological Sciences: From Planning and Preparation ot Grant Application and Publication.. Academic Press. ISSN 978-0-12-799943-2. p. 43–70.
• Holm, Søren (2013). Declaration of Helsinki. In LaFollette, Hugh (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Wiley-Blackwell. ISSN 9781444367072. doi: 10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee230.
• Holm, Søren & Ploug, Thomas (2013). "Nudging" and Informed Consent Revisited: Why "Nudging" Fails in the Clinical Context. American Journal of Bioethics. ISSN 1526-5161. 13(6), p. 29–31. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2013.781713.
• Ploug, Thomas & Holm, Søren (2013). Pharmaceutical "Nudging"-Reinterpreting the Ethics of Evaluative Conditioning. American Journal of Bioethics. ISSN 1526-5161. 13(5), p. 25–27. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2013.776136.
• Feiring, Eli; Førde, Reidun; Holm, Søren; Norheim, Ole Frithjof; Solberg, Berge & Solberg, Carl Tollef [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2020). The Coronavirus Immunisation Programme Advice on priority groups for coronavirus vaccination in Norway Expert group in ethics and priority setting 15 November 2020. Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Full text in Research Archive
• Feiring, Eli; Førde, Reidun; Holm, Søren; Norheim, Ole Frithjof; Solberg, Berge & Solberg, Carl Tollef [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2020). Råd om prioriterte grupper for koronavaksinasjon i Norge. Ekspertgruppe i etikk og prioritering 15. november 2020. Folkehelseinstituttet. Full text in Research Archive

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