Anne Bukten

• Bukten, Anne; Lund, Ingunn Olea; Kinner, Stuart A.; Rognli, Eline Borger; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Muller, Ashley Elizabeth & Stavseth, Marianne Riksheim (2020). Factors associated with drug use in prison – results from the Norwegian offender mental health and addiction (NorMA) study. Health & Justice.  ISSN 2194-7899. . doi: 10.1186/s40352-020-00112-8 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bukten, Anne; Rognli, Eline Borger & Muller, Ashley Elizabeth (2020). Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids and other substances prior to and during imprisonment - Results from the Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction (NorMA) study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence.  ISSN 0376-8716.  217, s 1- 7 . doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108255
• Medved, David; Clausen, Thomas; Bukten, Anne; Bjørnestad, Ronny & Muller, Ashley Elizabeth (2020). Large and non-specific somatic disease burdens among ageing, long-term opioid maintenance treatment patients. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy.  ISSN 1747-597X.  15, s 1- 9 . doi: 10.1186/s13011-020-00311-4 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Pape, Hilde Elisabeth; Rossow, Ingeborg Margrete & Bukten, Anne (2020). Alcohol problems among prisoners: subgroup variations, concurrent drug problems, and treatment needs. European Addiction Research.  ISSN 1022-6877.  s 1- 10 . doi: 10.1159/000511253 Vis sammendrag

  Background/Aims: Alcohol problems in the prison population are understudied, underdetected, and undertreated. Our aims were to identify subgroups of inmates whose pre-prison drinking behavior indicated a high need for alcohol-related interventions, to assess the prevalence of concurrent alcohol and drug problems, and to compare dual-dependent inmates and those who were alcohol-dependent alone with respect to the severity of their drinking problems. Methods: Data stemmed from the nationwide Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction (NorMA) study. Both male (n = 1,356) and female (n = 90) inmates took part in the study, representing about 40% of the prison population in Norway at the time of the data collection (2013–2014). Pre-prison substance use problems were assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT). Results: A majority (55%) had an AUDIT positive screen (score ≥8), which is indicative of alcohol problems of some severity, and 18% were possible alcohol-dependent (score ≥20). A positive screen was associated with younger age, lower education, violent offending, driving while intoxicated (DWI), and previous criminal convictions. Two-thirds (68%) of those who screened positive on the AUDIT had also a DUDIT positive screen (score ≥6), and a similar overlap between possible alcohol dependence and possible drug dependence (score ≥25) was observed. Inmates with possible dual dependence (12% of all) had higher mean scores on the AUDIT than those with possible alcohol dependence only (7% of all). Conclusions: More than half of the prisoners in Norway had AUDIT scores that indicated they could benefit from alcohol-related interventions, and the prevalence was elevated in younger, less educated groups of previously convicted DWI, and violent offenders. Alcohol problems were most often combined with drug problems, and possible dual dependence was associated with particularly severe drinking problems.

• Bukten, Anne; Stavseth, Marianne Riksheim & Clausen, Thomas (2019). From restrictive to more liberal: variations in mortality among patients in opioid maintenance treatment over a 12-year period. BMC Health Services Research.  ISSN 1472-6963.  19(1) . doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4382-9 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Lund, Ingunn Olea; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Handal, Marte; Bukten, Anne; Torvik, Fartein Ask; Ystrøm, Eivind & Burdzovic, Jasmina (2019). Association of constellations of parental risk with children's subsequent anxiety and depression: Findings from a HUNT survey and health registry study. JAMA pediatrics.  ISSN 2168-6203.  173(3), s 251- 259 . doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.4360 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Muller, Ashley Elizabeth & Bukten, Anne (2019). Measuring the quality of life of incarcerated individuals. International Journal of Prisoner Health.  ISSN 1744-9200.  15(1), s 1- 13 . doi: 10.1108/IJPH-02-2018-0005 Vis sammendrag

  Purpose Measuring quality of life (QoL) under incarceration can be used to track successful rehabilitation and risk of re-offending. However, few studies have measured QoL among general incarcerated populations, and it is important to use psychometrically strong measures that pose minimal burdens to respondents and administrators. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The aim of this analysis was to explore the utility of a short generic tool measuring overall QoL, the QOL5, in an incarcerated population. The authors drew data from the Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction Study, a cross-sectional survey of 1,499 individuals from Norwegian prisons. Findings Factor analysis suggested a unidimensional structure that explained 53.2 percent of variance in QoL scores. Intrascale correlations were high and internal consistency was acceptable (α=0.764). The QOL5 was strongly correlated with mental health, moderately correlated with exercise frequency and weakly correlated with ward security. Practical implications The QOL5 is a short measure that presents minimal burden to respondents and administrators. The authors recommend its further use in incarcerated populations to measure overall QoL as well as cross-cultural adaptation and validation in more languages. Originality/value In this analysis of the largest published sample to date of incarcerated individuals and their QoL, the QOL5 appears to be an acceptable and valid measure of overall QoL.

• Muller, Ashley Elizabeth; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Rognli, Eline Borger & Bukten, Anne (2018). Inmates with harmful substance use increase both exercise and nicotine use under incarceration. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH).  ISSN 1661-7827.  15(12) . doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122663 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv. Vis sammendrag

  Exercise is increasingly understood as an important resource for people who engage in harmful substance use, including those in prison. Little is known about how inmates adopt various health behaviors during incarceration, without interventions. This cross-sectional study analyzed self-reports from 1464 inmates in Norwegian prisons in 2013⁻2014, compared them according to harmful substance use pre-incarceration, and explored changes in exercise and nicotine use during incarceration. Results were presented in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Inmates with harmful substance use reported higher rates of smoking, smokeless tobacco, and physical inactivity pre-incarceration than inmates without harmful use. However, inmates with harmful use also exhibited more behavioral changes: they adopted exercise, ceased smoking, and adopted smokeless tobacco at higher rates during incarceration than the non-harmful group, to the extent that inmates with harmful use exercised during incarceration more. Exercise is being taken up by a significant proportion of inmates, and may in particular be a replacement behavior for substance use. However, unhealthy behaviors also begin or are maintained. If prisons were used as an arena to facilitate healthy behaviors, the public health benefits to a marginalized group such as substance-using inmates could be substantial.

• Skjærvø, Ingeborg; Clausen, Thomas; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Abel, Eli Kristine Fiksdal & Bukten, Anne (2018). Similarities and Differences in Victimization Risk Factors for Nonoffending and Offending Substance Users. Victims & Offenders.  ISSN 1556-4886.  13(4), s 526- 541 . doi: 10.1080/15564886.2017.1383332 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Bukten, Anne; Stavseth, Marianne Riksheim; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Tverdal, Aage; Strang, John & Clausen, Thomas (2017). High risk of overdose death following release from prison: variations in mortality during a 15-year observation period. Addiction.  ISSN 0965-2140.  112(8), s 1432- 1439 . doi: 10.1111/add.13803 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Rognli, Eline Borger; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Skurtveit, Svetlana & Bukten, Anne (2017). Substance use and sociodemographic background as risk factors for lifetime psychotic experiences in a non-clinical sample. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.  ISSN 0740-5472.  74, s 42- 47 . doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.12.007
• Skjærvø, Ingeborg; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Clausen, Thomas & Bukten, Anne (2017). Substance use pattern, self‐control and social network are associated with crime in a substance‐using population. Drug and Alcohol Review.  ISSN 0959-5236.  36(2), s 245- 252 . doi: 10.1111/dar.12406 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Stavseth, Marianne Riksheim; Røislien, Jo; Bukten, Anne & Clausen, Thomas (2017). Factors associated with ongoing criminal engagement while in opioid maintenance treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.  ISSN 0740-5472.  77, s 52- 56 . doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.03.010 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Bukten, Anne; Lund, Ingunn Olea; Rognli, Eline Borger; Riksheim, Marianne; Lobmaier, Philipp Paul; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Clausen, Thomas & Kunøe, Nikolaj (2015). The Norwegian offender mental health and addiction study – Design and implementation of a national survey and prospective cohort study. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment.  ISSN 1178-2218.  9, s 59- 66 . doi: 10.4137/SART.S23546 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Lund, Ingunn Olea & Bukten, Anne (2015). Harm to Others from Substance Use and Abuse: The Underused Potential in Nationwide Registers. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment.  ISSN 1178-2218.  9, s 33- 38 . doi: 10.4137/SART.S23545 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv. Vis sammendrag

  This article considers the potential in using nationwide registers to study harm to others from substance use and abuse. The advantages of using registry data include the opportunity to include the data on the entire population nationwide and continuously updated longitudinal datasets; they allow for studying small subpopulations and have little missing data. Personal identification numbers and family numbers enable linkage of data from different registers. Such datasets can include extensive information on individual and family levels. In this article, we provide an introduction to nationwide registers and explain how they can be applied to investigate two types of third-party harms: harm to children and harm to partners/spouses from substance use and abuse in parents and partners/spouses. Finally, we discuss challenges, benefits, and ethical considerations regarding the use of such data.

• Lund, Ingunn Olea; Bukten, Anne; Storvoll, Elisabet; Moan, Inger Synnøve; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Handal, Marte; Nordfjærn, Trond; Brunborg, Geir Scott & Rossow, Ingeborg (2015). A cohort study on long-term adverse effects of parental drinking: Background and study design. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment.  ISSN 1178-2218.  9, s 77- 83 . doi: 10.4137/SART.S23329 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv. Vis sammendrag

  Although many studies have addressed adverse outcomes in children of parents with alcohol abuse/dependence, less is known about the possible long-term effects of more normative patterns of parental alcohol consumption, including drinking at lower risk levels and heavy episodic or binge drinking. The extent of harm from parental drinking may therefore be underestimated. With this research proposal, we describe a project that aims to assess possible long-term adverse effects of parental drinking by combining survey and nationwide registry data. Advantages of a longitudinal general population cohort design include that it allows for detailed information on parental drinking through survey data and identification of possible negative long-term health and social outcomes from exposure to parental drinking 1–19 years after exposure through continuously updated nationwide registers. The rich information available from combining survey and registry data allows us to take into account important confounders, mediators, and moderators.

• Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Waal, Helge & Clausen, Thomas (2014). Factors associated with dropout among patients in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) and predictors of re-entry. A national registry-based study. Addictive Behaviours.  ISSN 0306-4603.  39(10), s 1504- 1509 . doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.05.007
• Røislien, Jo; Clausen, Thomas; Gran, Jon Michael & Bukten, Anne (2014). Accounting for individual differences and timing of events: Estimating the effect of treatment on criminal convictions in heroin users. BMC Medical Research Methodology.  ISSN 1471-2288.  14(68) . doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-14-68
• Bukten, Anne; Herskedal, Aina; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav & Clausen, Thomas (2013). Driving under the influence (DUI) among patients in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT): a registry-based national cohort study. Addiction.  ISSN 0965-2140.  108(11), s 1954- 1961 . doi: 10.1111/add.12275
• Bukten, Anne; Røislien, Jo; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Waal, Helge; Gossop, Michael & Clausen, Thomas (2013). A day-by-day investigation of changes in criminal convictions before and after entering and leaving opioid maintenance treatment: a national cohort study. BMC Psychiatry.  ISSN 1471-244X.  13 . doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-262 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Gossop, Michael; Waal, Helge; Stangeland, Per Ingolf; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Clausen, Thomas (2012). Engagement with opioid maintenance treatment and reductions in crime: a longitudinal national cohort study. Addiction.  ISSN 0965-2140.  107(2), s 393- 399 . doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03637.x
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bukten, Anne; Gossop, Michael; Waal, Helge; Stangeland, Per Ingolf & Clausen, Thomas (2012). Reductions in convictions for violent crime during opioid maintenance treatment: A longitudinal national cohort study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence.  ISSN 0376-8716.  124(3), s 307- 310 . doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.005
• Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Gossop, Michael; Waal, Helge; Stangeland, Per Ingolf & Clausen, Thomas (2011). The influence of programme differences on crime reduction in opioid maintenance treatment : an analysis of regional patterns in Norway. Norsk Epidemiologi.  ISSN 0803-2491.  21(1), s 99- 106 . doi: 10.5324/nje.v21i1.1432
• Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Stangeland, Per Ingolf; Gossop, Michael; Willersrud, Astrid Brandsberg; Waal, Helge; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Clausen, Thomas (2011). Criminal convictions among dependent heroin users during a 3-year period prior to opioid maintenance treatment: A longitudinal national cohort study. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.  ISSN 0740-5472.  41(4), s 407- 414 . doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.06.006

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• Lund, Ingunn Olea; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Handal, Marte; Bukten, Anne; Torvik, Fartein Ask; Ystrøm, Eivind & Burdzovic, Jasmina (2019). Association of Constellations of Parental Risk With Children's Subsequent Anxiety and Depression: Findings From a HUNT Survey and Health Registry Study.
• Muller, Ashley Elizabeth; Bukten, Anne & Clausen, Thomas (2019). How can we measure the quality of life of high-risk groups in Norway?. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health.  ISSN 1403-4948.  47, s 10- 10 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Muller, Ashley Elizabeth; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Rognli, Eline Borger & Bukten, Anne (2019). Innsatte trener og snuser mer i fengsel…hvis de hadde slitt med rusbruk før soning.
• Bukten, Anne & Muller, Ashley Elizabeth (2018). Langvarig behandlingskontakt – suksesser og utfordringer.
• Lund, Ingunn Olea; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Handal, Marte; Bukten, Anne; Torvik, Fartein Ask; Ystrøm, Eivind & Andreas, Jasmina Burdzovic (2018). Parental drinking and child long-term depression and anxiety: A longitudinal combined survey and registry study.
• Skjærvø, Ingeborg; Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana & Clausen, Thomas (2018). Substance use and crime - Characteristics of victim and offender roles in a longitudinal study of patients entering substance use treatment.
• Bukten, Anne; Stavseth, Marianne Riksheim; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Kunøe, Nikolaj; Lobmaier, Philipp Paul; Lund, Ingunn Olea & Clausen, Thomas (2016). Rusmiddelbruk og helsesituasjon blant innsatte i norske fengsel. Resultater fra The Norwegian offender mental health and addiction study (NorMA). Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Clausen, Thomas & Bukten, Anne (2016). Anabolic androgenic steroid use prior to and during imprisonment - findings from a Norwegian national prison survey.
• Kielland, Knut Boe & Bukten, Anne (2016). Injecting drug use among inmates in Norwegian prisons.
• Skeie, Ivar; Clausen, Thomas & Bukten, Anne (2014). I. Skeie og medarbeidere svarer: :. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening.  ISSN 0029-2001.  134(16), s 1548 . doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.14.0922
• Skeie, Ivar; Clausen, Thomas & Bukten, Anne (2014). Legemiddelassistert rehabilitering – viktig behandling med dilemmaer :. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening.  ISSN 0029-2001.  134(11), s 1156- 1158 . doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.13.1429
• Bukten, Anne (2013). Nasjonal ruskartlegging i kriminalomsorgen. Aktuelt for kriminalomsorgen.  ISSN 0803-6438.  (1), s 14- 15
• Bukten, Anne & Lobmaier, Philipp Paul (2013). Soning: Unik mulighet til motivasjonsarbeid?. Rus & samfunn.  ISSN 1500-8614.  (6), s 26- 28
• Bukten, Anne & Clausen, Thomas (2012). Kriminalitetsreduserende rusbehandling. Rus & samfunn.  ISSN 1500-8614.  (4), s 12- 14
• Bukten, Anne & Clausen, Thomas (2012). Økt bruk av legemiddelassistert rehabilitering kan føre til færre heroinmisbrukere i norske fengsel. Aktuelt for kriminalomsorgen.  ISSN 0803-6438.  1, s 16- 16
• Bukten, Anne; Clausen, Thomas & Skurtveit, Svetlana (2012). Criminal convictions among patients in opioid maintenance treatment in Norway. A national cohort study.
• Bukten, Anne; Røislien, Jo; Skurtveit, Svetlana & Clausen, Thomas (2011). GENDER DIFFERENCES IN CRIME DURING PERIODS OF TRANSITION IN OPIOID MAINTENANCE TREATMENT: A NATIONAL COHORT STUDY. Drug and Alcohol Review.  ISSN 0959-5236.  30, s 16- 16
• Bukten, Anne; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Gossop, Michael; Waal, Helge; Stangeland, Per & Clausen, Thomas (2010). Kriminalitet - før, under og etter LAR (1997-2003)Fokus på regionale forskjeller.
• Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Gossop, Michael; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Waal, Helge & Clausen, Thomas (2010). The effect of Opioid Maintenance Treatment on rates of criminal charges during a 7 year study period: A longitudinal national cohort study.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bukten, Anne; Waal, Helge & Clausen, Thomas (2010). Violent crime before, during and after opioid maintenance treatment; a national cohort study.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bukten, Anne; Waal, Helge & Clausen, Thomas (2010). Voldskriminalitet før, under og etter LAR.
• Bukten, Anne (2006). Evaluering av Ny Start-programmet i Trondheim Fengsel.

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