Tone Rustøen

• Brandvold, Malin; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Stubberud, Jan Egil; van den Boogaard, Mark & Hofsø, Kristin (2024). Inter-rater agreement between patient- and proxy-reported cognitive functioning in intensive care unit patients: A cohort study. Australian Critical Care. ISSN 1036-7314. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.03.003.
• Nyhagen, Ragnhild; Egerod, Ingrid; Rustøen, Tone; Lerdal, Anners & Kirkevold, Marit (2024). Family Members' Engagement in Symptom Communication, Assessment, and Management in the Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing. ISSN 0730-4625. 43(3), s. 111–122. doi: 10.1097/DCC.0000000000000637.
• Friberg, Klara; Hofsø, Kristin; Rustøen, Tone; Ræder, Johan; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova & Puntillo, Kathleen [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2024). Patient characteristics associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms in intensive care unit survivors during a one-year follow-up: A multicenter study. Heart & Lung. ISSN 0147-9563. 66, s. 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2024.02.011.
• Mesina, Renato Jr Santiago; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Laake, Jon Henrik & Hofsø, Kristin (2024). Long-term functional disabilities in intensive care unit survivors: A prospective cohort study. Australian Critical Care. ISSN 1036-7314. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2023.11.008.
• Bentsen, Signe Berit; Eide, Geir Egil; Wiig, Siri; Rustøen, Tone; Heen, Cathrine & Bjøro, Benedikte (2024). Patient positioning on the operating table and patient safety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing. ISSN 0309-2402. doi: 10.1111/jan.16049.
• Myrenget, Martin Elstad; Rustøen, Tone; Myskja, Audun X.; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Rangul, Vegar & Håpnes, Odd Sigfast [Vis alle 11 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2024). The effect of a music-based caregiving intervention on pain intensity in nursing home patients with dementia. A cluster-randomized controlled study. Pain. ISSN 0304-3959. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003156. Vis sammendrag

  Treatment of chronic pain in patients with dementia is challenging because they have reduced ability to report pain and are particularly vulnerable to side effects of analgesics. Different types of music-based therapy have been recommended and are used as an alternative to analgesics, but the evidence is lacking. Therefore, we performed a cluster-randomized controlled study (RCT) to reduce pain intensity using music-based caregiving (MBC) over 8 weeks in nursing home patients with dementia and chronic pain. We also investigated if the amount of MBC and different chronic pain syndromes would impact on the effect. Of the 645 patients, 498 patients from 36 wards in 12 nursing homes were screened for dementia and pain. Using the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale and the Mobilization-Observation-Behavior-Intensity-Dementia Pain Scale (range 0-10), 279 (71% females, 42% severe dementia) nursing home patients were randomized to intervention group (n = 134, 18 wards) or control group (n = 145, 18 wards). The main outcome was change in pain intensity before and after the intervention. The study did not reveal any effect of MBC on pain intensity when compared with the control group (B = -0.15, 95% CI [-0.72 to 0.43]). No significant difference was found within the intervention group analyzing the impact of intervention time (B = 0.73, 95% CI [-0.55 to 2.02]) or chronic primary vs secondary pain syndromes (B = 0.45, 95% CI [-0.05 to 0.96]). Our data from this first RCT on music and pain intensity in patients with dementia and chronic pain did not find an effect of MBC on pain.

• Nyhagen, Ragnhild; Egerod, Ingrid; Rustøen, Tone; Lerdal, Anners & Kirkevold, Marit (2023). Three patterns of symptom communication between patients and clinicians in the intensive care unit: A fieldwork study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. ISSN 0309-2402. doi: 10.1111/jan.16007. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Hansen, Christin Saltnes; Rustøen, Tone; Beitland, Sigrid; Puntillo, Kathleen; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova & Lerdal, Anners [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Self-reported symptoms experienced by intensive care unit patients: a prospective observational multicenter study. Intensive Care Medicine. ISSN 0342-4642. 49, s. 1370–1382. doi: 10.1007/s00134-023-07219-0. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Berntzen, Helene; Rustøen, Tone & Kynø, Nina M (2023). “Hope at a crossroads” – Experiences of hope in intensive care patients: A qualitative study. Australian Critical Care. ISSN 1036-7314. 37(1), s. 120–126. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2023.07.037.
• Friberg, Klara; Hofsø, Kristin; Ræder, Johan; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova & Olsen, Brita Fosser (2023). Prevalence of and predictive factors associated with high levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms 3 months after intensive care unit admission: A prospective study. Australian Critical Care. ISSN 1036-7314. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2023.06.005.
• Bjørnøy, Ingrid; Rustøen, Tone; Mesina, Renato Jr Santiago & Hofsø, Kristin (2023). Anxiety and depression in intensive care patients six months after admission to an intensive care unit: A cohort study. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing. ISSN 0964-3397. 78. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2023.103473.
• Dokken, Mette; Rustøen, Tone; Diep, Lien My; Fagermoen, Frode Even; Huse, Rakel Iren & Egerod, Ingrid [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Implementation of an algorithm for tapering analgosedation reduces iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome in pediatric intensive care. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. ISSN 0001-5172. doi: 10.1111/aas.14288.
• Högvall, Lisa maria; Egerod, Ingrid; Herling, Suzanne Forsyth; Rustøen, Tone & Berntzen, Helene (2023). Finding the right words: A focus group investigation of nurses' experiences of writing diaries for intensive care patients with a poor prognosis. Australian Critical Care. ISSN 1036-7314. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2023.02.002.
• Austenå, Mona; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Valsø, Åse; Sunde, Kjetil & Tøien, Kirsti (2023). Return to work during first year after intensive care treatment and the impact of demographic, clinical and psychosocial factors. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing. ISSN 0964-3397. 76. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2023.103384. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Myrenget, Martin Elstad; Borchgrevink, Petter Chr.; Rustøen, Tone; Butler, Stephen; Thorsvik, Dagfinn & Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Chronic pain conditions and use of analgesics among nursing home patients with dementia. Pain. ISSN 0304-3959. 164(5), s. 1002–1011. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002794.
• Bjøro, Benedikte; Ballestad, Ingvild; Rustøen, Tone; Fosmark, Monica Hetlesæther & Bentsen, Signe Berit (2022). Positioning patients for robotic-assisted surgery: A qualitative study of operating room nurses' experiences. Nursing Open. ISSN 2054-1058. 10(2), s. 469–478. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1312. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Christensen, Vivi Lycke; Rustøen, Tone; Thoresen, Magne; Holm, Are Martin & Bentsen, Signe Berit (2022). Stability of distinct symptom experiences in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respiratory Medicine. ISSN 0954-6111. 201, s. 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106944. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Purpose This study aimed to examine reclassification rates among classes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients based on their distinct symptom experiences and to assess how these subgroups differed in symptom scores and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes over one year. Moreover, we wished to assess how these subgroups differed in demographic and clinical characteristics at 12 months. Patients and methods This is a follow-up study of 267 patients with moderate, severe, and very severe COPD. Based on their distinct symptom experiences using the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS), three subgroups (i.e., “high”, “intermediate”, and “low”) were identified at baseline. In the present study, transitions between the subgroups at three, six, nine, and 12 months were investigated and calculated as reclassification rates. Differences among the subgroups in symptom scores and HRQoL at each time point and demographic and clinical characteristics at 12 months were evaluated using analysis of variance with post hoc comparisons. Results Almost 65% were still in the “high” class after 12 months. At 12 months, pairwise comparisons for respiratory function measurements were not significantly different. Compared to the “intermediate” and “low” class, patients in the “high” class were more likely to be women and had significantly more comorbidities, reported a significantly higher number of symptoms at all time points, and worse HRQoL scores. Conclusion Our findings suggest that the pattern of a high symptom burden in COPD is consistent over time. The patients' individual symptom experiences should be the primary focus of treatment.

• Nyhagen, Ragnhild; Egerod, Ingrid; Rustøen, Tone; Lerdal, Anners & Kirkevold, Marit (2022). Unidentified communication challenges in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study using multiple triangulations. Australian Critical Care. ISSN 1036-7314. s. 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2022.01.006. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Aamodt, Arild; Badawy, Mona; Bergvad, Ingvild Buset; Borchgrevink, Petter Chr. & Furnes, Ove Nord [Vis alle 21 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). The effectiveness of exercise therapy and education plus cognitive behavioral therapy, alone or in combination with total knee arthroplasty in patients with knee osteoarthritis – study protocol for the MultiKnee trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. ISSN 1471-2474. 22:1054, s. 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04924-z. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Background One in five patients report chronic pain following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and are considered non-improvers. Psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), combined with exercise therapy and education may contribute to reduced pain an improved function both for patients with OA or after TKA surgery, but the evidence for the effectiveness of such interventions is scarce. This randomized controlled trial with three arms will compare the clinical effectiveness of patient education and exercise therapy combined with internet-delivered CBT (iCBT), evaluated either as a non-surgical treatment choice or in combination with TKA, in comparison to usual treatment with TKA in patients with knee OA who are considered candidates for TKA surgery. Methods The study, conducted in three orthopaedic centers in Norway will include 282 patients between ages 18 and 80, eligible for TKA. Patients will be randomized to receive the exercise therapy + iCBT, either alone or in combination with TKA, or to a control group who will undergo conventional TKA and usual care physiotherapy following surgery. The exercise therapy will include 24 one hour sessions over 12 weeks led by a physiotherapist. The iCBT program will be delivered in ten modules. The physiotherapists will receive theoretical and practical training to advise and mentor the patients during the iCBT program. The primary outcome will be change from baseline to 12 months on the pain sub-scale from the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Secondary outcomes include the remaining 4 sub-scales from the KOOS (symptoms, function in daily living, function in sports and recreation, and knee-related quality of life), EQ-5D-5L, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the 30-s sit-to-stand test, 40-m walking test and ActiGraph activity measures. A cost-utility analysis will be performed using QALYs derived from the EQ-5D-5L and registry data. Discussion This is the first randomized controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness of exercise therapy and iCBT with or without TKA, to optimize outcomes for TKA patients. Findings from this trial will contribute to evidence-based ersonalized treatment recommendations for a large proportion of OA patients who currently lack an effective treatment option. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03771430. Registered: Dec 11, 2018.

• Smeland, Anja Hetland; Twycross, Alison; Lundeberg, Stefan; Småstuen, Milada C. & Rustøen, Tone (2021). Educational Intervention to Strengthen Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management: A Cluster Randomized Trial. Pain Management Nursing. ISSN 1524-9042. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2021.09.007.
• Stjernberg, Mi; Schlichting, Ellen; Rustøen, Tone; Valeberg, Berit Taraldsen; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova & Ræder, Johan (2021). Postdischarge pain, nausea and patient satisfaction after diagnostic and breast conserving ambulatory surgery for breast cancer: a cross sectional study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. ISSN 0001-5172. 00, s. 1–9. doi: 10.1111/aas.14015. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Dokken, Mette; Rustøen, Tone; Diep, Lien My; Fagermoen, Frode Even; Huse, Rakel Iren & Rosland, Gudny Abrahamsen [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome frequently occurs in paediatric intensive care without algorithm for tapering of analgosedation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. ISSN 0001-5172. 65(7), s. 928–935. doi: 10.1111/aas.13818.
• Valsø, Åse; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Puntillo, Kathleen; Skogstad, Laila & Bredal, Inger Schou [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Occurrence and characteristics of pain after ICU discharge: A longitudinal study. Nursing in Critical Care. ISSN 1362-1017. s. 1–10. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12701.
• Laake, Jon Henrik; Buanes, Eirik A.; Småstuen, Milada C.; Kvåle, Reidar; Olsen, Brita Fosser & Rustøen, Tone [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Characteristics, management and survival of ICU patients with coronavirus disease-19 in Norway, March-June 2020. A prospective observational study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. ISSN 0001-5172. 65(5), s. 618–628. doi: 10.1111/aas.13785. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Reine, Elizabeth; Aase, Karina; Ræder, Johan; Thorud, Anne; Aarsnes, Reidunn & Rustøen, Tone (2021). Exploring postoperative handover quality in relation to patient condition: A mixed methods study. Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN). ISSN 0962-1067. 30(7-8), s. 1046–1059. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15650. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Valeberg, Berit Taraldsen; Dihle, Alfhild; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Endresen, Anne & Rustøen, Tone (2021). The effects of a psycho-educational intervention to improve pain management after day surgery: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN). ISSN 0962-1067. 30(7-8), s. 1132–1143. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15659. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Aims and objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for shoulder and breast day surgery patients in decreasing pain intensity and pain interference with function and strengthening adherence with the analgesic regimen; and further to identify factors that influence average pain intensity and pain interference with function. Background Pain is one of the most prevalent symptoms after day surgery. However, pain management is left to the patients and family, and interventions to help patients are needed. Design Randomised clinical trial with an intervention (n = 101) and a usual care group (n = 119) using multiple measurements during 6 months postoperatively. The CONSORT checklist is used. Methods Patients in the intervention group received a booklet about pain and pain management and coaching by research nurses on postoperative days 2, 3 and 7. Differences between groups were identified using the chi-squared analysis and t tests. Changes with time were identified using a linear mixed model with repeated measures. Results After controlling for covariates, group differences at any time in average pain intensity and pain interference with function were not statistically significant. Changes over time within any one group in average pain intensity and pain interference with function were statistically significant and decreased with time. Higher levels of average pain intensity and pain interference over time were associated with shoulder surgery, female, younger, pain expectation, preoperative pain and poorer adherence. Conclusions No group differences related to the intervention were revealed, and preoperative teaching together with a pain management booklet and coaching may help to strengthen the intervention's effects. Further research on interventions directed towards pain management is needed. Relevance to clinical practice Day surgery patients’ postoperative pain and pain management is not satisfactorily handled. To encourage and educate patients to use the prescribed analgesics in the immediate postoperative days may be necessary to enhance pain management.

• Valsø, Åse; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada C; Ekeberg, Øivind; Skogstad, Laila & Bredal, Inger Schou [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Effect of Nurse-Led Consultations on Post-Traumatic Stress and Sense of Coherence in Discharged ICU Patients With Clinically Relevant Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms-A Randomized Controlled Trial. Critical Care Medicine. ISSN 0090-3493. 48(12), s. 1218–1225. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004628. Vis sammendrag

  Objectives: To investigate the effect of nurse-led consultations on reducing post-traumatic stress symptoms and increasing sense of coherence in discharged ICU patients with clinically relevant post-traumatic stress symptoms and to identify variables associated with symptoms 12 months later. Design: A pragmatic nonblinded randomized controlled trial. Settings: Five surgical and medical ICUs at Oslo University Hospital. Patients: Adult patients treated in the ICU greater than or equal to 24 hours were screened with Post-Traumatic Stress Scale 10 intensive part B after ICU discharge. Those scoring greater than or equal to 25 were included in the study. Intervention: Patients randomized to intervention group were offered three nurse-led consultations within 2 months, and patients in the control group received standard care. Measurements and Main Results: Sense of Coherence Scale 13 and Post-Traumatic Stress Scale 10 intensive part B were completed after inclusion, and reevaluated after 3, 6, and 12 months. Linear mixed model for repeated measures and linear regression analyses were performed. Among 523 screened patients, 111 and 113 were randomized to intervention group and control group, respectively. Mean Post-Traumatic Stress Scale 10 intensive part B score was 37 (±10) before randomization. No differences in post-traumatic stress symptoms or sense of coherence were found between intervention group versus control group, with a mean Post-Traumatic Stress Scale 10 intensive part B score 39 (95% CI, 37–41) versus 37 (95% CI, 35–39), 32 (95% CI, 28–35) versus 32 (95% CI, 29–35), 31 (95% CI, 28–34) versus 30 (95% CI, 27–33), and 31 (95% CI, 28–34) versus 29 (95% CI, 26–33) at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. There was a significantly reduced Post-Traumatic Stress Scale 10 intensive part B score for both groups during the year (p = 0.001). Low sense of coherence, pain, and previous psychiatric problems were associated with increased level of post-traumatic stress symptoms at 12 months. Conclusions: Nurse-led consultations did not reveal any significant effect on post-traumatic stress symptoms or sense of coherence after ICU discharge in patients with clinically relevant symptoms.

• Astrup, Guro Lindviksmoen; Hofsø, Kristin; Bjordal, Kristin & Rustøen, Tone (2020). Cancer patients’ diagnosis and symptoms and their family caregivers’ self-efficacy and social support are associated with different caregiver reactions. European Journal of Cancer Care. ISSN 0961-5423. 29:e13311(6), s. 1–10. doi: 10.1111/ecc.13311.
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Miaskowski, Christine; Rustøen, Tone; Cooper, Bruce A.; Aamodt, Arild & Lerdal, Anners (2020). Preoperative risk factors associated with chronic pain profiles following total knee arthroplasty. European Journal of Pain. ISSN 1090-3801. s. 1–13. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1703. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Olsen, Brita Fosser; Valeberg, Berit Taraldsen; Jacobsen, Morten; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Puntillo, Kathleen & Rustøen, Tone (2020). Pain in intensive care unit patients—A longitudinal study. Nursing Open. ISSN 2054-1058. 8(1), s. 224–231. doi: 10.1002/nop2.621. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Aim: To assess occurrence of pain during the first 6 days of intensive care unit (ICU) stay and evaluate associations between occurrence of pain and selected patient‐related variables. Design: A longitudinal study. Methods: Adult ICU patients from three units were included. Patients' pain was assessed with valid pain assessment tools every 8 hr during their first 6 days in ICU. Possible associations between occurrence of pain and selected patient‐related variables were modelled using multiple logistic regression. Results: When pain was assessed regularly with pain assessment tools, 10% of patients were in pain at rest and 27% were in pain during turning. The proportions of patients who were in pain were significantly higher for patients able to self‐report pain, compared with patients not able to self‐report (p < .001). Several predictors were associated with being in pain. It is important to be aware of these predictors in order to improve pain management.

• Bentsen, Signe Berit; Holm, Are Martin; Christensen, Vivi Lycke; Henriksen, Anne Hildur; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova & Rustøen, Tone (2020). Changes in and predictors of pain and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiratory Medicine. ISSN 0954-6111. 171. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106116. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Olsen, Brita Fosser; Rustøen, Tone & Valeberg, Berit Taraldsen (2020). Nurse's Evaluation of a Pain Management Algorithm in Intensive Care Units. Pain Management Nursing. ISSN 1524-9042. 21(6), s. 543–548. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2020.05.006. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Background: Many patients have memories of pain during intensive care unit stay. To improve pain management, practice guidelines recommend that pain management should be guided by routine pain assessment and suggest an assessment-driven, protocol-based, stepwise approach. This recommendation prompted the development of a pain-management algorithm. Aim: Evaluate the feasibility and clinical utility of this algorithm. Design: A descriptive survey. Settings: One medical/surgical intensive care unit, one surgical intensive care unit, and one postanesthesia care unit at two hospitals in Norway. Participants/Subjects: Nurses working at the three units. Methods: A pain-management algorithm, including three pain assessment tools and a guide to pain assessment and pain management, was developed and implemented in three intensive care units. Nurses working at the three units (n = 129) responded to a questionnaire regarding the feasibility and clinical utility of the algorithm used. Results: Our results suggested that nurses considered the new pain-management algorithm to have relatively high feasibility, but somewhat lower clinical utility. Less than half of respondents thought that pain treatment in clinical practice had become more targeted using the tree pain-assessment tools (45%) and the algorithm for pain assessment and pain management (24%). Conclusions: Pain-management algorithms may be appropriate and useful in clinical practice. However, to increase clinical utility and to achieve more targeted pain treatment, more focus on pain-treatment actions and reassessment of patients’ pain is needed. Further focus in clinical practice on how to implement an algorithm and more focus on pain-treatment action and reassessment of patients’ pain is needed.

• Holm, Are Martin; Andreassen, Siw Lillevik; Christensen, Vivi Lycke; Kongerud, Johny; Almås, Øystein & Auråen, Henrik [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Hypogammaglobulinemia and risk of exacerbation and mortality in patients with COPD. The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. ISSN 1176-9106. 15, s. 799–807. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S236656. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Røhrl, Kari; Guren, Marianne; Astrup, Guro Lindviksmoen; Småstuen, Milada C & Rustøen, Tone (2019). High symptom burden is associated with impaired quality of life in colorectal cancer patients during chemotherapy:A prospective longitudinal study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. ISSN 1462-3889. 44. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2019.101679.
• Gjeilo, Kari Hanne; Oksholm, Trine; Follestad, Turid; Wahba, Alexander & Rustøen, Tone (2019). Trajectories of Pain in Patients Undergoing Lung Cancer Surgery: A Longitudinal Prospective Study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ISSN 0885-3924. s. 1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.11.004. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Bjøro, Benedikte; Mykkeltveit, Ida Helene; Rustøen, Tone; Altinbas, Bahar Candas; Røise, Olav & Bentsen, Signe Berit (2019). Intraoperative peripheral nerve injury related to lithotomy positioning with steep Trendelenburg in patients undergoing robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery - A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. ISSN 0309-2402. 76(2), s. 490–503. doi: 10.1111/jan.14271.
• Valsø, Åse; Rustøen, Tone; Skogstad, Laila; Bredal, Inger Schou; Ekeberg, Øivind & Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Post-traumatic stress symptoms and sense of coherence in proximity to intensive care unit discharge. Nursing in Critical Care. ISSN 1362-1017. 25(2), s. 117–125. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12466.
• Sørensen, Erik Elgaard; Kusk, Kathrine Hoffmann; Athlin, Asa Muntlin; Lode, Kirsten; Rustøen, Tone & Salmela, Susanne [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). The role of PhD-prepared, hospital-based nurses: an inter-Nordic study. Journal of Research in Nursing. ISSN 1744-9871. 24(7), s. 470–485. doi: 10.1177/1744987119877213.
• Hugøy, Therese; Lerdal, Anners; Rustøen, Tone & Oksholm, Trine (2019). Predicting postoperative fatigue in surgically treated lung cancer patients in Norway: a longitudinal 5-month followup study. BMJ Open. ISSN 2044-6055. 9(9), s. 1–9. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028192. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Ekstedt, Mirjam & Rustøen, Tone (2019). Factors That Hinder and Facilitate Cancer Patients' Knowledge About Pain Management - A Qualitative Study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ISSN 0885-3924. 57, s. 753–760. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.12.334.
• Røhrl, Kari; Guren, Marianne; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova & Rustøen, Tone (2019). Symptoms during chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer. ISSN 0941-4355. 27(8), s. 3007–3017. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4598-y.
• Kyte, Kristin; Ekstedt, Mirjam; Rustøen, Tone & Oksholm, Trine (2019). Longing to get back on track: Patients' experiences and supportive care needs after lung cancer surgery. Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN). ISSN 0962-1067. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14751.
• Smeland, Anja Hetland; Rustøen, Tone; Næss, Torgun; Nybro, Lill; Lundeberg, Stefan & Reinertsen, Hanne [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Children's views on postsurgical pain in recovery units in Norway: A qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN). ISSN 0962-1067. 28, s. 2157–2170. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14788. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Reine, Elizabeth; Rustøen, Tone; Ræder, Johan & Aase, Karina (2019). Postoperative patient handovers - Variability in perceptions of quality: A qualitative focus group study. Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN). ISSN 0962-1067. 28(3-4), s. 663–676. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14662.
• Reine, Elizabeth; Ræder, Johan; Manser, Tanja Nicole; Småstuen, Milada C & Rustøen, Tone (2019). Quality in postoperative patient handover: Different perceptions of quality between transferring and receiving nurses. Journal of Nursing Care Quality. ISSN 1057-3631. 34(1), s. E1–E7. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000318.
• Alfheim, Hanne Birgit; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Hofsø, Kristin; Tøien, Kirsti; Rosseland, Leiv Arne & Rustøen, Tone (2018). Quality of life in family caregivers of patients in the intensive care unit: A longitudinal study. Australian Critical Care. ISSN 1036-7314. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2018.09.005. Vis sammendrag

  Background Family caregivers of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) experience impairments in the quality of life. Previous studies report that psychological quality of life improves over time, but there has been limited longitudinal research, and measurement points have differed. Factors such as age, gender, and posttraumatic stress symptoms have been found to be associated with the quality of life, but level of hope and its associations with the quality of life have not been investigated. Objectives The objective of this study was (1) to evaluate changes in the quality of life in family caregivers during the first year after a patient's admission to the ICU and (2) to identify associations between patients' and family caregivers' background characteristics, posttraumatic stress symptoms, hope, and quality of life. Methods A longitudinal study design with five measurement points was used. Family caregivers completed study questionnaires at enrolment into the study and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the patient's admission to the ICU. The quality of life was measured with the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey. Results Family caregivers (N = 211) reported improved psychological quality of life during the first year after the patient's admission to the ICU, but it was still lower than the psychological quality of life reported in norm-based data. Being on sick leave, consulting healthcare professionals (e.g., general practitioner), and increased level of posttraumatic stress symptoms were significantly associated with psychological quality of life, whereas hope was not. Reported physical quality of life was comparable to norm-based data. Conclusion Family caregivers of patients in the ICU reported impairments in quality of life during the first year after the patient's admission to the ICU. Being on sick leave, consulting healthcare professionals, and reduced posttraumatic stress symptoms may improve mental quality of life. Keywords CaregiversCritical careLongitudinal studiesQuality of life

• Bjørnnes, Ann Kristin; Lie, Irene; Parry, Monica; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; Leegaard, Marit & Rustøen, Tone [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Association between self-perceived pain sensitivity and pain intensity after Cardiac surgery. Journal of Pain Research. ISSN 1178-7090. 11, s. 1425–1432. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S167524. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Stjernberg, Mi; Rustøen, Tone & Ræder, Johan (2018). Få pasienter opplever postoperativ kvalme etter dagkirurgi med multimodal kvalmestillende behandling. Sykepleien Forskning. ISSN 1890-2936. s. 1–21. doi: 10.4220/sykepleienf.2018.71442. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Rustøen, Tone; Lerdal, Anners; Gay, Caryl & Kottorp, Anders (2018). Rasch analysis of the Herth Hope Index in cancer patients. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. ISSN 1477-7525. 16:196, s. 1–10. doi: 10.1186/s12955-018-1025-5. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Vistad, Ingvild; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Astrup, Guro Lindviksmoen; Rustøen, Tone & Liavaag, Astrid Helene (2018). Symptom Experience and Self-rated Physical Functioning in Patients with Ovarian Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: A Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. ISSN 1048-891X. 28(6), s. 1167–1175. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000001287.
• Bjørnnes, Ann Kristin; Parry, Monica; Lie, Irene; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; Leegaard, Marit & Rustøen, Tone (2018). The association between hope, marital status, depression and persistent pain in men and women following cardiac surgery. BMC Women's Health. ISSN 1472-6874. 18(2). doi: 10.1186/s12905-017-0501-0. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Langerud, Anne Kathrine; Rustøen, Tone; Brunborg, Cathrine; Kongsgaard, Ulf & Stubhaug, Audun (2018). Prevalence, Location,and Characteristics of Chronic Pain in Intensive Care Survivors. Pain Management Nursing. ISSN 1524-9042. 19(4), s. 366–376. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2017.11.005.
• Langerud, Anne Kathrine; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada C; Kongsgaard, Ulf & Stubhaug, Audun (2018). Health-related quality of life in intensive care survivors: Associations with social support, comorbidity, and pain interference. PLOS ONE. ISSN 1932-6203. 13:e0199656(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199656. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Alfheim, Hanne Birgit; Hofsø, Kristin; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Tøien, Kirsti; Rosseland, Leiv Arne & Rustøen, Tone (2018). Post-traumatic stress symptoms in family caregivers of intensive care unit patients: A longitudinal study. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing. ISSN 0964-3397. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2018.05.007. Vis sammendrag

  Objectives To describe the prevalence and trajectory of family caregivers’ post-traumatic stress symptoms during the first year after a patient’s admission to the intensive care unit and identify associations between family caregivers’ background characteristics, hope and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Research methodology/designs Family caregivers of intensive care unit patients (n = 211) completed questionnaires at patient admission to the intensive care unit and thereafter at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Mixed-model analyses were performed. Setting Four intensive care units in a university hospital in Norway. Main outcome measures Impact of Event Scale—Revised and Herth Hope Index. Results On admission, 54% of family caregivers reported high post-traumatic stress symptom levels, which decreased during the first six  months after patient discharge. Lower levels of hope, being younger, having more comorbidities and being on sick leave were associated with higher post-traumatic stress symptom levels. Being the parent of the patient was associated with decreased post-traumatic stress symptom levels. Conclusions Family caregivers of intensive care unit patients report high levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms. Higher levels of hope were associated with fewer post-traumatic stress symptoms. Keywords Family caregiverHopeIntensive carePost-traumatic stress symptoms

• Smeland, Anja Hetland; Twycross, Alison; Lundeberg, Stefan & Rustøen, Tone (2018). Nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and clinical practice in pediatric postoperative pain management. Pain Management Nursing. ISSN 1524-9042. s. 1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2018.04.006. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Bentsen, Signe Berit; Miaskowski, Christine; Cooper, Bruce A.; Christensen, Vivi Lycke; Henriksen, Anne Hildur & Holm, Are Martin [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Distinct pain profiles in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. ISSN 1176-9106. 13, s. 801–811. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S150114. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Bjøro, Benedikte; Dalgard, Olav; Midgard, Håvard; Verbaan, Hans; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova & Rustøen, Tone (2018). Increased hope following successful treatment for hepatitis C infection. Journal of Advanced Nursing. ISSN 0309-2402. 74(3), s. 724–733. doi: 10.1111/jan.13487.
• Langerud, Anne Kathrine; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada C; Kongsgaard, Ulf & Stubhaug, Audun (2018). Intensive care survivor-reported symptoms: a longitudinal study of survivors' symptoms. Nursing in Critical Care. ISSN 1362-1017. 23(1), s. 48–54. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12330.
• Nordheim, Trond; Rustøen, Tone; Solevåg, Anne Lee; Småstuen, Milada C & Nakstad, Britt (2018). Hope in Parents of Very-Low Birth Weight Infants and its Association with Parenting Stress and Quality of Life. Journal of Pediatric Nursing : Nursing Care of Children and Families. ISSN 0882-5963. 38, s. e53–e58. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.10.006.
• Oksholm, Trine; Rustøen, Tone & Ekstedt, Mirjam (2018). Transfer Between Hospitals Is a Risk Situation for Patients After Lung cancer surgery. Cancer Nursing. ISSN 0162-220X. 41(3), s. E49–E55. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000497.
• Alfheim, Hanne Birgit; Rosseland, Leiv Arne; Hofsø, Kristin; Småstuen, Milada C & Rustøen, Tone (2017). Multiple symptoms in Family caregivers of intensive care unit patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ISSN 0885-3924. 55(2), s. 387–394. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.018.
• Halle, Ingrid; Westgaard, Therese Krystad; Wahba, Alexander; Oksholm, Trine; Rustøen, Tone & Gjeilo, Kari Hanne (2017). Trajectory of sleep disturbances in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery: A prospective study. Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery. ISSN 1569-9293. 25(2), s. 285–291. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivx076. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Astrup, Guro Lindviksmoen; Rustøen, Tone; Hofsø, Kristin; Gran, Jon Michael & Bjordal, Kristin (2017). Symptom burden and patient characteristics: Association with quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy. Head and Neck. ISSN 1043-3074. 39(10), s. 2114–2126. doi: 10.1002/hed.24875.
• Astrup, Guro Lindviksmoen; Hofsø, Kristin; Bjordal, Kristin; Guren, Marianne; Vistad, Ingvild & Cooper, Bruce [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Patient factors and quality of life outcomes differ among four subgroups of oncology patients based on symptom occurrence. Acta Oncologica. ISSN 0284-186X. 56(3), s. 462–470. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2016.1273546.
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Rustøen, Tone; Christine, Miaskowski; Rosseland, Leiv Arne & Lerdal, Anners (2017). The relationship between pain with walking and self-rated health 12 months following total knee arthroplasty: a longitudinal study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. ISSN 1471-2474. 18(1). doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1430-7. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Bjørnnes, Ann Kristin; Parry, Monica; Lie, Irene; Fagerland, Morten; Watt-Watson, Judy & Rustøen, Tone [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). The impact of an educational pain management booklet intervention on postoperative pain control after discharge from cardiac surgery. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. ISSN 1474-5151. 16(1), s. 18–27. doi: 10.1177/1474515116631680. Vis sammendrag

  Background: Relevant discharge information about the use of analgesic medication and other strategies may help patients to manage their pain more effectively and prevent postoperative persistent pain. Aims: To examine patients’ pain characteristics, analgesic intake and the impact of an educational pain management booklet intervention on postoperative pain control after cardiac surgery. Concerns about pain and pain medication prior to surgery will also be described. Methods: From March 2012 to September 2013, 416 participants (23% women) were consecutively enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. The intervention group received usual care plus an educational booklet at discharge with supportive telephone follow-up on postoperative day 10, and the control group received only usual care. The primary outcome was worst pain intensity (The Brief Pain Inventory – Short Form). Data about pain characteristics and analgesic use were collected at 2 weeks and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery. General linear mixed models were used to determine between-group differences over time. Results: Twenty-nine percent of participants reported surgically related pain at rest and 9% reported moderate to severe pain at 12 months post-surgery. Many participants had concerns about pain and pain medication, and analgesic intake was insufficient post-discharge. No statistically significant differences between the groups were observed in terms of the outcome measures following surgery. Conclusion: Postoperative pain and inadequate analgesic use were problems for many participants regardless of group allocation, and the current intervention did not reduce worst pain intensity compared with control. Further examination of supportive follow-up monitoring and/or self-management strategies post-discharge is required.

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• Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (2021). Klinisk forskning innen helsefag. Fagbokforlaget. ISBN 9788245022926. 256 s.

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• Hofsø, Kristin; Rosseland, Leiv Arne & Rustøen, Tone (2023). Symptoms, post-traumatic stress and quality of life in family caregivers of ICU patients .
• Gustad, Lise Tuset; Rustøen, Tone & Debesay, Jonas (2023). Sykepleiere som underviser og forsker, har ikke forlatt yrket. Sykepleien.no.
• Flim, Marleen; Rustøen, Tone; Blackwood, Bronagh & Spronk, Peter (2022). Thirst in adult patients in the intensive care unit: protocol for a scoping review. BMJ Open. ISSN 2044-6055. 12(11). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063006.
• Austenå, Mona; Rustøen, Tone; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Valsø, Åse; Sunde, Kjetil & Tøien, Kirsti (2022). Return to work first year after intensiv care treatment.
• Austenå, Mona; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Rustøen, Tone; Valsø, Åse; Sunde, Kjetil & Tøien, Kirsti (2022). Level of hope and associated factors during first year after intensive care treatment.
• Gjevjon, Edith Roth & Rustøen, Tone (2022). Uten debatt - ingen fagutvikling. Tidsskriftet sykepleien. ISSN 0806-7511.
• Gjeilo, Kari Hanne; Oksholm, Trine; Follestad, Turid; Wahba, Alexander & Rustøen, Tone (2021). Trajectories of pain in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery: a longitudinal study.
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Miaskowski, Christine; Rustøen, Tone; Cooper, Bruce A; Aamodt, Arild & Lerdal, Anners (2021). Chronic pain profiles and associated risk factors following total knee arthroplasty - a prospective observational study.
• Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (2021). Finansiering av forskning. I Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (Red.), Klinisk forskning innen helsefag. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245022926. s. 239–247.
• Lerdal, Anners & Rustøen, Tone (2021). Hvordan skrive en god forskningssøknad. I Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (Red.), Klinisk forskning innen helsefag. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245022926. s. 225–238.
• Lerdal, Anners & Rustøen, Tone (2021). Hvordan bygge formell kompetanse og skrive en CV. I Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (Red.), Klinisk forskning innen helsefag. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245022926. s. 153–159.
• Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (2021). Noen forskningsdesign ved evaluering av intervensjoner eller kliniske tiltak. I Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (Red.), Klinisk forskning innen helsefag. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245022926. s. 106–123.
• Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (2021). Hvordan bygge opp gode forskningsgrupper og sterke miljøer for forskning. I Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (Red.), Klinisk forskning innen helsefag. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245022926. s. 71–84.
• Lerdal, Anners & Rustøen, Tone (2021). Formidling av forskning. I Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (Red.), Klinisk forskning innen helsefag. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245022926. s. 52–70.
• Cappelen, Kathrine & Rustøen, Tone (2021). Forskning i kommunale helse- og omsorgstjenester og spesialisthelsetjenesten. I Rustøen, Tone & Lerdal, Anners (Red.), Klinisk forskning innen helsefag. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245022926. s. 21–36.
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Rustøen, Tone; Cooper, Bruce A; Aamodt, Arild & Lerdal, Anners Vetle (2021). Authors’ reply to the comment by Riddle et al. European Journal of Pain. ISSN 1090-3801. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1756.
• Gjeilo, Kari Hanne; Oksholm, Trine; Follestad, Turid; Wahba, Alexander & Rustøen, Tone (2020). Authors' Response to Estimation of Chronic Post-Surgical Pain After Thoracic Surgery: Case Closed? Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ISSN 0885-3924. 59(5), s. e4–e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.01.016.
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Rognsvåg, Turid; Badawy, Mona; Borchgrevink, Petter Chr.; Furnes, Ove & Gay, Caryl [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Optimal behandling av artrosepasienter - en feasibilitystudie (MultiKnee trial).
• Rognsvåg, Turid; Lindberg, Maren Falch; Borchgrevink, Petter Chr.; Furnes, Ove; Gay, Caryl & Holm, Inger [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Multi-Knee Trial. En feasibilty-studie av en intervensjon for artrosepasienter med økt risiko for langvarige smerter etter operasjon med kneprotese.
• Skarsvaag, Torhild; Wahba, Alexander; Oksholm, Trine; Rustøen, Tone & Gjeilo, Kari Hanne (2018). Helserelatert livskvalitet ett år etter lungekreftoperasjon - en sammenligning med preoperativ status.
• Borchgrevink, Petter Chr. & Rustøen, Tone (2018). The prevalence of recurrent pain in childhood is high and increases with age. Scandinavian Journal of Pain. ISSN 1877-8860. 18(3), s. 341–342. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2018-0099.
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Rustøen, Tone; Rosseland, Leiv Arne & Lerdal, Anners (2018). Preoperative prediktorer for smerteforløp og livskvalitet etter kneproteseoperasjon.
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Rustøen, Tone; Rosseland, Leiv Arne & Lerdal, Anners (2018). Smerter ved gange og selvrapportert helse etter innsatt kneprotese.
• Christensen, Vivi Lycke; Holm, Are Martin; Kongerud, Johny; Bentsen, Signe Berit; Paul, Steven M & Miaskowski, Christine [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Smerter hos pasienter med kronisk obstruktiv lungesykdom (KOLS).
• Christensen, Vivi Lycke; Holm, Are Martin; Miaskowski, Christine & Rustøen, Tone (2017). Symptomer hos pasienter med kronisk obstruktiv lungesykdom (KOLS).
• Kyte, Kristin; Rustøen, Tone; Ekstedt, Mirijam & Oksholm, Trine (2017). Social support after Lung Cancer Surgery.
• Astrup, Guro Lindviksmoen & Rustøen, Tone (2017). Symptomprofiler hos pasienter med kreft. Best Practice Onkologi/Hematologi. 7(31), s. 36–38.
• Smeland, Anja Hetland; Twycross, Alison; Lundeberg, Stefan; Reinertsen, Hanne; Nybro, Lill & Næss, Torgun [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management. Children`s views about pain after surgery: A qualitative study.
• Smeland, Anja Hetland; Twycross, Alison; Lundeberg, Stefan; Reinertsen, Hanne; Nybro, Lill & Næss, Torgun [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management. Nurses`knowledge, Attitudes and Clinical Practice in Recovery Units.
• Smeland, Anja Hetland; Twycross, Alison; Lundeberg, Stefan; Reinertsen, Hanne; Nybro, Lill & Næss, Torgun [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management. Development of tailored Educational Intervention to Improve Practice.
• Alfheim, Hanne Birgit; Hofsø, Kristin; Rosseland, Leiv Arne & Rustøen, Tone (2017). Multiple symptoms in family caregivers of intensive care patients.
• Astrup, Guro Lindviksmoen; Rustøen, Tone & Bjordal, Kristin (2016). Depressive symptoms and pain in patients with head and neck cancer who undergo radiotherapy.
• Lindberg, Maren Falch; Lerdal, Anners; Rustøen, Tone & Rosseland, Leiv Arne (2017). Factors that predict the trajectories of aucte pain, pain with walking, and self-rated health after total knee arthroplasty - a longitudinal study. Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo. ISSN 978-82-8377-122-0.

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